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Financial Accounting (what is it) - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-Communicating the economic health of a
business to external users
Investors - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Use Information
to decide whether to buy/sell stock (Risk vs.
Return)
,Creditors (Banks/Lendors) - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Use information to decide whether to lend
money
GAAP - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles: Rulebook companies in
US must follow
FASB - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-(Financial Accounting
Standards Board): Group that writes the GAAP
SEC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-(Securities and
Exchange Commission): The "enforcer" that
ensures public companies follow the rules
The Balance Sheet (definition) - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-Shows the financial position at a specific
,point in time (snapshot) (e.g. "As of Dec 31,
2024")
Accounting Equation - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Assets
= Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity (ALOE)
Assets - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Resources
owned/controlled by company that will provide
future economic benefit (Cash, inventory,
equipment)
Liabilities - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Claims by
creditors; what you owe (Accounts Payable,
Debt)
Stockholders' Equity - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Claims
by owners, what is left over after liabilities are
paid (Common Stock, Retained Earnings)
, Income Statement (definition) - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-Shows performance over a period of time
(e.g. "for the year ended Dec 21, 2024")
Income Statement Equation - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Net Income = Revenues - Operating Expenses -
Non-operating Expenses + Gains - Losses
Revenues - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Inflows from
primary business activities (selling
goods/services)
Expenses - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Costs incurred to
generate revenues (COGS, Rent, Wages)