As part of her wish to challenge the white belief that they knew what God had in mind,
Morrison presents the reader with characters who present conflicting ideas of
Christianity. Particular characters that serve to challenge this are Baby Suggs, Beloved,
Paul D and furthermore the prominent and reoccurring idea of claiming the written
word.
Morrison uses the character of Baby Suggs as a projection of a new form of worship
which parallels to the Gospel Church. The lack of passivity of the Gospel Church mirrors
the atmosphere of the Clearing and it is this freedom, a freedom which Black America
once, and arguably still, were forcibly excluded from, that would have enabled first
readers of this novel to observe the beginning of the formation of the Gospel Church in
America and to this day, readers can consider its central role in America. In contrast with
the 19th Century Church of England teaching all to be meek and humble for the little they
had, Morrison intentionally employs Baby Suggs to avoid this controlling of guilt by
writing “She did not tell them they were the blessed of the earth, its inheriting meek”
intensifying the conception that both evil and good exists within us. The choice of the
phrase also serves to form a direct connection between the Bible and Baby Suggs; Jesus
in Matthew 5:5 states “Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth” which
depicts pride as a deadly sin , however, by conditioning the reader to feel a sense of
similarity by the mirroring of language, the revelation of Morrison painting a stark image
of mocking purposefully underpins her tactic of using religion to reinforce that Black
America have can have a version of not only history, but religion too. Arguably, despite
the presentation of contrasting views, Morrison uses vivid similarities to the Christian
faith that thrived within the population of White America and by deploying this
combination of ideas a resonating desire to be a part of the White’s society in the effort
to prove themselves as human being can be seen. In a similar way that the preacher in
the Gospel Church bears equal value to those they are preaching to, Morrison
endeavours to present Baby Suggs as a commanding leader, similar to the Church of
England, in search of equality, which can be viewed as contradictory, however, the
inclusion of “Let the children come!” strengthens the idea of equality since this phrase is
said by Jesus in Matthew 19:14. Not only is a sense of equality amplified, since in this
scene Jesus is making an effort to stop the disciples from restricting the children from
this preaching, but moreover, the religious commonalities between Christianity and this
new form of religious worship invokes shock. This arouses the readers curiosity as this
reference would have quickly called the attention of a 1980’s white reader especially,
due to the norm of being a Christian at the time. As a reader of 1980’s Black America,
the establishment of this new religion would have played a role in further bolstering the
idea that Baby Suggs, as the mother of the slave trade, shares qualities with Jesus
himself.