PNUR 1013 Final Exam | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
Question:
What are Values?
Answer:
■Personal beliefs about truth and worth of behaviors, thoughts, objects.
Question:
What are Beliefs?
Answer:
■Interpretations or conclusion that one accepts as true
Question:
Personal values and beliefs develop from our ?
Answer:
■observations and experiences
■social traditions
■cultural, ethnic, religious norms
Question:
What is value clarification?
Answer:
•Process by which people come to understand their own values and value system
Question:
To clarify values, participate in the Process of Valuing what?
Answer:
1.Choosing: choosing values freely from alternatives after considering consequences of
each
2.Prizing: treasuring the value
3.Acting: consistently carrying out the prized value
Question:
,Is a person born with values?
Answer:
no, values are formed from growth
Question:
Why should nurses understand patients values?
Answer:
to make risks clear and to understand what motivates them
Example: older man will take his medications if he is motivated to live for his family at
home
Question:
Professional values develop from what?
Answer:
■Socialization into nursing profession by faculty and other nurses
■Clinical and life experiences
■Following established code of ethics
Question:
what are the Values of Professional Nurses?
Answer:
•Altruism
•Autonomy
•Human dignity
•Integrity
Social Justice
Question:
What is altruism?
Answer:
concern or welfare for others
Question:
What is autonomy?
, Answer:
right to self-determination
Question:
What is human dignity?
Answer:
respect for the worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations (colleagues)
Question:
What is Integrity?
Answer:
(doing the right thing when no one is looking)
Question:
What is social justice?
Answer:
advocating for patients
Question:
How do we Clarify Clients' Values?
Answer:
•Nurses should strive to understand client decisions and behaviors
Question:
What are the processes of clarifying client's values?
Answer:
■Examine possible consequences of choices
■List alternatives with client benefit and values in mind
■Understand clients may choose freely and should feel good about choice
■Affirm choice
■Act on choice
■Act with pattern
Question:
, What is ethics?
Answer:
•study or examination of morality through a variety of different approaches
Question:
What are the characteristics of ethics?
Answer:
■Standards of right and wrong as it relates to conduct and human flourishing
■Ethical behavior is learned beginning in childhood
■Tied to morality
Question:
What are the 2 theories of ethics?
Answer:
Utilitarian and Deontological
Question:
What is utilitarian?
Answer:
•the consequences of an action determines whether the action was ethical or unethical;
did the action promote the "greater good"
Example: is abortion right for woman or child? (greater good for those involved)
Question:
What is Deontological?
Answer:
•A rule determines whether or not an action is right or wrong, regardless of the
consequences of the action.
Example: Abortion is wrong, no discussion.
Question:
What are the principles of ethics?
Answer:
Answers
Question:
What are Values?
Answer:
■Personal beliefs about truth and worth of behaviors, thoughts, objects.
Question:
What are Beliefs?
Answer:
■Interpretations or conclusion that one accepts as true
Question:
Personal values and beliefs develop from our ?
Answer:
■observations and experiences
■social traditions
■cultural, ethnic, religious norms
Question:
What is value clarification?
Answer:
•Process by which people come to understand their own values and value system
Question:
To clarify values, participate in the Process of Valuing what?
Answer:
1.Choosing: choosing values freely from alternatives after considering consequences of
each
2.Prizing: treasuring the value
3.Acting: consistently carrying out the prized value
Question:
,Is a person born with values?
Answer:
no, values are formed from growth
Question:
Why should nurses understand patients values?
Answer:
to make risks clear and to understand what motivates them
Example: older man will take his medications if he is motivated to live for his family at
home
Question:
Professional values develop from what?
Answer:
■Socialization into nursing profession by faculty and other nurses
■Clinical and life experiences
■Following established code of ethics
Question:
what are the Values of Professional Nurses?
Answer:
•Altruism
•Autonomy
•Human dignity
•Integrity
Social Justice
Question:
What is altruism?
Answer:
concern or welfare for others
Question:
What is autonomy?
, Answer:
right to self-determination
Question:
What is human dignity?
Answer:
respect for the worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations (colleagues)
Question:
What is Integrity?
Answer:
(doing the right thing when no one is looking)
Question:
What is social justice?
Answer:
advocating for patients
Question:
How do we Clarify Clients' Values?
Answer:
•Nurses should strive to understand client decisions and behaviors
Question:
What are the processes of clarifying client's values?
Answer:
■Examine possible consequences of choices
■List alternatives with client benefit and values in mind
■Understand clients may choose freely and should feel good about choice
■Affirm choice
■Act on choice
■Act with pattern
Question:
, What is ethics?
Answer:
•study or examination of morality through a variety of different approaches
Question:
What are the characteristics of ethics?
Answer:
■Standards of right and wrong as it relates to conduct and human flourishing
■Ethical behavior is learned beginning in childhood
■Tied to morality
Question:
What are the 2 theories of ethics?
Answer:
Utilitarian and Deontological
Question:
What is utilitarian?
Answer:
•the consequences of an action determines whether the action was ethical or unethical;
did the action promote the "greater good"
Example: is abortion right for woman or child? (greater good for those involved)
Question:
What is Deontological?
Answer:
•A rule determines whether or not an action is right or wrong, regardless of the
consequences of the action.
Example: Abortion is wrong, no discussion.
Question:
What are the principles of ethics?
Answer:
