SCMN 3710 Exam 3 – Strickland Final
Exam and All Correct Answers 2026-
2027 Updated.
Which mode of transportation is #1 in the U.S. in Value of Goods, Tons, and Ton-Miles shipped?
- Answer Truck
What are the differences between TL, LTL, and small package carriers? - Answer TL - handle
shipments that use full cubic capacity of a trailer or exceed 15,000 pounds
LTL - handle multiple shipments ranging from 150 pounds to 15,000 pounds
Small Package - handle shipments up to 150 pounds and move multiple shipments on a single
van or truck
What are the differences between for-hire and private fleet operations in trucking? - Answer
For-Hire - transportation outsourced to another company to move product
Private - trucks owned and by the company to move product
What is intermodal transportation, and why is it used? - Answer Use of two or more different
modes in origin-to-destination movement, Facilitate global trade (Greater accessibility and
overall cost efficiency )
What are the differences between containerized freight and transload freight? - Answer
Containerized - loaded into/onto a container and transported to destination with the container,
Transload - transferred between mode and carrier through transit
What are the pros and cons of each of the 5 modes of transportation? - Answer Truck: Pros -
Accessible, Fast and versatile, Customer Service; Cons - Limited capacity, High cost
Rail: Pros - High capacity, Low cost; Cons - Accessibility, Inconsistent service, Damage rates
Air: Pros - Speed, Freight protection, Flexibility; Cons - Accessibility, High cost, Low capacity
Water: Pros - High capacity, Low cost, International capabilities; Cons - Slow, Accessibility
Pipeline: Pros - In-transit storage, Efficiency, Low cost; Cons - Slow, Limited network
Explain the importance of the concept of transfer of ownership. - Answer Determines who
owns and is responsible for the shipment throughout transit
Explain the difference between FOB origin and FOB destination. - Answer FOB Origin - buyer
owns the product during transit, FOB Destination - sellers owns the product during transit
, What are Incoterms, and how are they used? - Answer International Commercial Terms;
international rules accepted by governments, legal authorities, and practitioner worldwide that
facilitate efficient freight flows between countries
What is accessibility? - Answer How accessible a mode of transportation is across the
industry/country
What is transit time? - Answer The length of time a product takes to get from Point A to Point
B
What is reliability? - Answer How consistent a mode of transportation is
What are some commonly used transportation metrics? - Answer On-time delivery, Transit
time average, Damage rate, Shortage rate, Billing accuracy, Perfect delivery index
What are the key functionalities of a TMS? - Answer Routing and scheduling, Load planning,
Load tendering, Status tracking, Appointment scheduling, Performance analysis, Freight bill
auditing
How do transportation decisions affect inventory costs? - Answer The more product you
receive at one time, the more inventory you have on hand, so your ICC is higher.
What is the typical radius from the origin that trucking operates within? - Answer 500 miles
What is the average shipping distance for rail movements? - Answer 554 miles
Explain the differences between transactional, collaborative, and strategic business
relationships. - Answer Transactional - vendor; little to no integration or collaboration
Collaborative - partner
Strategic - alliance; more strategic and highly relational
Explain the differences between vertical, horizontal, and full collaboration. - Answer Vertical -
collaboration among buyers and sellers; traditional linkages (retailer, distributors, manufacturer,
supplier)
Horizontal - relationships between firms that have parallel positions in the supply chain (buyer
to buyer; seller to seller)
Full - combination of vertical and horizontal
Exam and All Correct Answers 2026-
2027 Updated.
Which mode of transportation is #1 in the U.S. in Value of Goods, Tons, and Ton-Miles shipped?
- Answer Truck
What are the differences between TL, LTL, and small package carriers? - Answer TL - handle
shipments that use full cubic capacity of a trailer or exceed 15,000 pounds
LTL - handle multiple shipments ranging from 150 pounds to 15,000 pounds
Small Package - handle shipments up to 150 pounds and move multiple shipments on a single
van or truck
What are the differences between for-hire and private fleet operations in trucking? - Answer
For-Hire - transportation outsourced to another company to move product
Private - trucks owned and by the company to move product
What is intermodal transportation, and why is it used? - Answer Use of two or more different
modes in origin-to-destination movement, Facilitate global trade (Greater accessibility and
overall cost efficiency )
What are the differences between containerized freight and transload freight? - Answer
Containerized - loaded into/onto a container and transported to destination with the container,
Transload - transferred between mode and carrier through transit
What are the pros and cons of each of the 5 modes of transportation? - Answer Truck: Pros -
Accessible, Fast and versatile, Customer Service; Cons - Limited capacity, High cost
Rail: Pros - High capacity, Low cost; Cons - Accessibility, Inconsistent service, Damage rates
Air: Pros - Speed, Freight protection, Flexibility; Cons - Accessibility, High cost, Low capacity
Water: Pros - High capacity, Low cost, International capabilities; Cons - Slow, Accessibility
Pipeline: Pros - In-transit storage, Efficiency, Low cost; Cons - Slow, Limited network
Explain the importance of the concept of transfer of ownership. - Answer Determines who
owns and is responsible for the shipment throughout transit
Explain the difference between FOB origin and FOB destination. - Answer FOB Origin - buyer
owns the product during transit, FOB Destination - sellers owns the product during transit
, What are Incoterms, and how are they used? - Answer International Commercial Terms;
international rules accepted by governments, legal authorities, and practitioner worldwide that
facilitate efficient freight flows between countries
What is accessibility? - Answer How accessible a mode of transportation is across the
industry/country
What is transit time? - Answer The length of time a product takes to get from Point A to Point
B
What is reliability? - Answer How consistent a mode of transportation is
What are some commonly used transportation metrics? - Answer On-time delivery, Transit
time average, Damage rate, Shortage rate, Billing accuracy, Perfect delivery index
What are the key functionalities of a TMS? - Answer Routing and scheduling, Load planning,
Load tendering, Status tracking, Appointment scheduling, Performance analysis, Freight bill
auditing
How do transportation decisions affect inventory costs? - Answer The more product you
receive at one time, the more inventory you have on hand, so your ICC is higher.
What is the typical radius from the origin that trucking operates within? - Answer 500 miles
What is the average shipping distance for rail movements? - Answer 554 miles
Explain the differences between transactional, collaborative, and strategic business
relationships. - Answer Transactional - vendor; little to no integration or collaboration
Collaborative - partner
Strategic - alliance; more strategic and highly relational
Explain the differences between vertical, horizontal, and full collaboration. - Answer Vertical -
collaboration among buyers and sellers; traditional linkages (retailer, distributors, manufacturer,
supplier)
Horizontal - relationships between firms that have parallel positions in the supply chain (buyer
to buyer; seller to seller)
Full - combination of vertical and horizontal
