NSG 530 Exam 1 (Advanced Pathophysiology) Expert Strategies, Review of (50+) Key Practice Questions and answers

NSG,./530,./Exam,./1:,./(Advanced,./Pathophysiology),./Expert,./Strategies,,./
Review,./of,./(50+),./Key,./Practice,./Questions,./and,./Verified,./Detailed,./Ans
wers;,./for,./Guaranteed,./Success,./-Wilkes,./University


What,./are,./the,./properties,./of,./a,./eukaryotic,./cell,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
•,./Well,./define,./nucleus.
•,./cells,./are,./larger,./and,./have,./more,./extensive,./intracellular,./anatomy,./and,./or
ganization,./than,./do,./prokaryotes.,./
•,./cells,./bind,./with,./deoxyribonucleic,./acid,./(DNA),./and,./are,./involved,./in,./the,
./super,./coiling,./of,./DNA.,./



•,./cells,./have,./several,./chromosomes,,./protein,./production,./or,./synthesis
.,./it,./consists,./of,./three,./components:,./outer,./membrane,./called,./plasma,./mem
brane,,./a,./fluid,./filling,./called,./cytoplasm,,./and,./the,./intra,./cellular,./organs,./or,./
organelles


How,./do,./cells,./communicate,./with,./each,./other,./and,./the,./environment,./outsi
de,./the,./cell,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Cells,./communicate,./by,./using,./hundreds,./of,./signal,./molecules.,./
-they,./display,./plasma,./membrane-
bound,./signaling,./molecules,./(receptor),./that,./affect,./the,./cell,./itself,./and,./othe
r,./cells,./in,./direct,./physical,./contact
-
they,./affect,./receptor,./proteins,./inside,./the,./target,./cell,./and,./the,./signal,./molec
ule,./has,./to,./enter,./the,./cell,./to,./bind,./to,./them

,-
they,./form,./protein,./channels,./(gap,./juctions),./that,./directly,./coordinate,./the,./a
ctivities,./of,./adjacent,./cells.


responsable,./for,./cellular,./respiration,./and,./energy,./production,./-
,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ mitocondria



they,./provide,./sites,./for,./cellular,./protein,./synthesis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔
✔ ribosome


is,./the,./largest,./membrane,./bound,./organelle,./and,./is,./usually,./found,./in,./the,./c
ell,./center,,./main,./function,./is,./cell,./division,./and,./control,./of,./genetic,./inform
ation,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ nucleus


is,./a,./small,./dense,./structure,./composed,./largely,./of,./RNA,./and,./combine,./it,./w
ith,./proteins,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ nucleolus


are,./saclike,./structures,./that,./originate,./from,./the,./golgi,./complex,./and,./contai
n,./digestive,./enzymes,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ lysosomes


specializes,./in,./the,./synthesis,./and,./transport,./of,./the,./protein,./and,./lipid,./comp
onents,./of,./most,./of,./the,./cells,./organelles,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
endoplasmic,./reticulum

, proteins,./from,./the,./endoplasmic,./reticulum,./are,./processed,./and,./packaged,./i
nto,./small,./membrane,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Golgi,./apparatus,./or,./complex


membrane,./organelles,./that,./contain,./several,./oxidative,./enzymes,./such,./as,./c
atalase,./and,./urate,./oxidase.,./those,./enzymes,./use,./oxygen,./to,./remove,./hydro
gen,./in,./an,./oxidative,./reaction,./that,./produces,./hydrogen,./peroxide.,./-
,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ peroxisomes


it,./is,./the,./gelatinous,,./semiliquid,./portion,./of,./the,./cytoplasm.,./functions,./incl
ude:,./intermediary,./metabolism,./involving,./enzymatic,./biochemical,./reactio
ns;,./ribosomal,./protein,./synthesis,./and,./storage,./of,./carbohydrates,,./fat,./and,./s
ecretory,./vesicles,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ cytosol



maintains,./the,./cell's,./shape,./and,./internal,./organization,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔
✔ cytoskeleton


cells,./secrete,./local,./chemical,./mediators,./that,./are,./quickly,./absorbed,,./destro
yed,./and,./immobilized.,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ paracrine


cancer,./cells,./use,./this,./form,./of,./signaling,./to,./stimulate,./their,./survival,./and,./p
roliferation.,./it,./function,./as,./a,./component,./of,./normal,./growth,./regulatory,./m
echanism.,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ autocrine