NR,./412,./Exam,./4,./[Patho]
Neuron,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Primary,./information,./and,./communication,./cell
What,./are,./the,./3,./components,./of,./a,./neuron?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1..,./*Cell,./body*,./(located,./mainly,./in,./CNS)
2.,./*Dendrites*,./(Receive,./stimuli)
3.,./*Axons*,./(Pass,./stimuli,./to,./next,./cell)
What,./do,./upper,./motor,./neurons,./control?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Fine,./motor,./movements,./and,./reflex,./arcs
What,./do,./lower,./motor,./neurons,./control?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Have,./direct,./influence,./on,./muscles
,What,./are,./some,./things,./that,./happen,./to,./the,./brain,./with,./age?,./-
,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Increase,./in,./blood-
brain,./barrier,./permeability,./(results,./in,./increased,./inflammatory,./response,./
and,./structural,./damage)
-Decline,./in,./episodic,./memory
-Prevalence,./of,./pain,./increases
Degenerative,./Disk,./Disease,./(DDD),./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -
Results,./in,./dehydration,./of,./disc,,./diminished,./blood,./supply,,./altered,./disc,./st
ructure,./and,./function,./
-Common,,./considered,./process,./of,./aging,./along,./with,./genetic,./component
Spondylolysis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -
Structural,./defect,./in,./connection,./between,./vertebrae
-
Can,./lead,./to,./small,./stress,./fractures,./in,./vertebrae,./that,./can,./lead,./to,./spondyl
olisthesis
Spondylolisthesis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
A,./vertebrae,./slides,./forward,./and,./onto,./vertebra,./below
Spinal,./stenosis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Narrowing,./of,./the,./spinal,./canal,./that,./puts,./pressure,./on,./the,./cord
, Radiculopathy,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Pinching,./of,./a,./nerve,./root,./in,./the,./spinal,./column
Hypotonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Less,./than,./normal,./muscle,./tone
-Occurs,./due,./to,./diminished,./nerve,./impulses,./needed,./for,./muscle,./tone
-
Muscle,./mass,./may,./eventually,./atrophy,./and,./be,./replaced,./with,./connective,./
tissue
Flaccidity,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Absent,./muscle,./tone
3,./types,./of,./Hypertonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1.,./*Spasticity*:,./Increase,./in,./tone,./and,./resistance
2.,./*Rigidity*:,./Resistance,./to,./passive,./movement
3.,./*Tetany*:,./Involuntary,./contraction,./of,./muscles
Hypertonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Greater,./than,./normal,./muscle,./tone
-Hypertonic,./state,./uses,./lots,./of,./energy
3,./causes,./of,./Alteration,./in,./Movement,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1.,./Alteration,./in,./CNS,./to,./muscle,./communication
Neuron,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Primary,./information,./and,./communication,./cell
What,./are,./the,./3,./components,./of,./a,./neuron?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1..,./*Cell,./body*,./(located,./mainly,./in,./CNS)
2.,./*Dendrites*,./(Receive,./stimuli)
3.,./*Axons*,./(Pass,./stimuli,./to,./next,./cell)
What,./do,./upper,./motor,./neurons,./control?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Fine,./motor,./movements,./and,./reflex,./arcs
What,./do,./lower,./motor,./neurons,./control?,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Have,./direct,./influence,./on,./muscles
,What,./are,./some,./things,./that,./happen,./to,./the,./brain,./with,./age?,./-
,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Increase,./in,./blood-
brain,./barrier,./permeability,./(results,./in,./increased,./inflammatory,./response,./
and,./structural,./damage)
-Decline,./in,./episodic,./memory
-Prevalence,./of,./pain,./increases
Degenerative,./Disk,./Disease,./(DDD),./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -
Results,./in,./dehydration,./of,./disc,,./diminished,./blood,./supply,,./altered,./disc,./st
ructure,./and,./function,./
-Common,,./considered,./process,./of,./aging,./along,./with,./genetic,./component
Spondylolysis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -
Structural,./defect,./in,./connection,./between,./vertebrae
-
Can,./lead,./to,./small,./stress,./fractures,./in,./vertebrae,./that,./can,./lead,./to,./spondyl
olisthesis
Spondylolisthesis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
A,./vertebrae,./slides,./forward,./and,./onto,./vertebra,./below
Spinal,./stenosis,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Narrowing,./of,./the,./spinal,./canal,./that,./puts,./pressure,./on,./the,./cord
, Radiculopathy,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
Pinching,./of,./a,./nerve,./root,./in,./the,./spinal,./column
Hypotonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Less,./than,./normal,./muscle,./tone
-Occurs,./due,./to,./diminished,./nerve,./impulses,./needed,./for,./muscle,./tone
-
Muscle,./mass,./may,./eventually,./atrophy,./and,./be,./replaced,./with,./connective,./
tissue
Flaccidity,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ Absent,./muscle,./tone
3,./types,./of,./Hypertonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1.,./*Spasticity*:,./Increase,./in,./tone,./and,./resistance
2.,./*Rigidity*:,./Resistance,./to,./passive,./movement
3.,./*Tetany*:,./Involuntary,./contraction,./of,./muscles
Hypertonia,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔ -Greater,./than,./normal,./muscle,./tone
-Hypertonic,./state,./uses,./lots,./of,./energy
3,./causes,./of,./Alteration,./in,./Movement,./-,./correct,./answer,./✔ ✔
1.,./Alteration,./in,./CNS,./to,./muscle,./communication
