NU 131 EXAM 1 2026/2027 | NURSING QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | COMPREHENS…
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NU 131 Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Nursing Questions &
Answers | Comprehensive
Exam Preparation
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 45 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 45 comprehensive nursing questions, complete with verified
correct answers and detailed rationales, covering foundational nursing history and
principles. It is suitable for students preparing for nursing certification exams and for in-
depth course review. The format directly supports learning by offering both questions and
explanations for immediate study and understanding.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing History Q1–Q10
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Q11–Q24
Nursing Care Delivery Models Q25–Q29
Critical Thinking in Nursing Q30–Q40
Nursing Process and Licensure Q41–Q45
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 45
Year the first school of nursing was founded
RESPONSE
1863
RATIONALE
The establishment of formal nursing education marked a significant advancement in
professionalizing the field. The year 1863 is historically recognized as the founding of the first
school of nursing, initiating structured training for aspiring nurses. This development was pivotal in
shaping modern nursing practice and standards.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 45
Place the first school of nursing was founded
RESPONSE
Germany, by the Lutheran Order of Deaconesses
RATIONALE
Early nursing education models were established by religious orders. The Lutheran Order of
Deaconesses in Germany pioneered formal nursing training, establishing the first school. This
foundational approach emphasized compassionate care rooted in religious principles.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 45
The first nursing school's most famous pupil
RESPONSE
Florence Nightingale, 1820-1910 ; known as the founder of modern nursing
Page 2
, RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing, establishing the first
secular nursing school in London in 1860. Her pioneering work in sanitation and patient care during
the Crimean War profoundly influenced healthcare practices and established nursing as a
respected profession. Her lifespan, 1820-1910, aligns with her significant contributions.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 45
Who is Clara Barton? What did she do?
RESPONSE
Founder of the American Red Cross
RATIONALE
Clara Barton is recognized for her significant contributions to humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
Her most notable achievement was establishing the American Red Cross, an organization
dedicated to providing assistance during times of crisis and conflict. This initiative solidified her
legacy as a pivotal figure in nursing and public health history.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 45
Who is Lillian Wald?
RESPONSE
Founder of public health nursing
RATIONALE
Lillian Wald is recognized for her pioneering work in establishing the field of public health nursing
in the United States. Her initiatives focused on providing care to vulnerable populations within
their communities, addressing social determinants of health, and advocating for improved living
conditions. This foundational work shaped the modern practice of community and public health
nursing.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 45
Who is Dorothea Dix?
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NU 131 Exam 1 2026/2027 |
Nursing Questions &
Answers | Comprehensive
Exam Preparation
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 45 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 45 comprehensive nursing questions, complete with verified
correct answers and detailed rationales, covering foundational nursing history and
principles. It is suitable for students preparing for nursing certification exams and for in-
depth course review. The format directly supports learning by offering both questions and
explanations for immediate study and understanding.
TOPICS
Foundations of Nursing History Q1–Q10
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Q11–Q24
Nursing Care Delivery Models Q25–Q29
Critical Thinking in Nursing Q30–Q40
Nursing Process and Licensure Q41–Q45
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 45
Year the first school of nursing was founded
RESPONSE
1863
RATIONALE
The establishment of formal nursing education marked a significant advancement in
professionalizing the field. The year 1863 is historically recognized as the founding of the first
school of nursing, initiating structured training for aspiring nurses. This development was pivotal in
shaping modern nursing practice and standards.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 45
Place the first school of nursing was founded
RESPONSE
Germany, by the Lutheran Order of Deaconesses
RATIONALE
Early nursing education models were established by religious orders. The Lutheran Order of
Deaconesses in Germany pioneered formal nursing training, establishing the first school. This
foundational approach emphasized compassionate care rooted in religious principles.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 45
The first nursing school's most famous pupil
RESPONSE
Florence Nightingale, 1820-1910 ; known as the founder of modern nursing
Page 2
, RATIONALE
Florence Nightingale is widely recognized as the founder of modern nursing, establishing the first
secular nursing school in London in 1860. Her pioneering work in sanitation and patient care during
the Crimean War profoundly influenced healthcare practices and established nursing as a
respected profession. Her lifespan, 1820-1910, aligns with her significant contributions.
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 45
Who is Clara Barton? What did she do?
RESPONSE
Founder of the American Red Cross
RATIONALE
Clara Barton is recognized for her significant contributions to humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
Her most notable achievement was establishing the American Red Cross, an organization
dedicated to providing assistance during times of crisis and conflict. This initiative solidified her
legacy as a pivotal figure in nursing and public health history.
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 45
Who is Lillian Wald?
RESPONSE
Founder of public health nursing
RATIONALE
Lillian Wald is recognized for her pioneering work in establishing the field of public health nursing
in the United States. Her initiatives focused on providing care to vulnerable populations within
their communities, addressing social determinants of health, and advocating for improved living
conditions. This foundational work shaped the modern practice of community and public health
nursing.
Q6 QUESTION 6 OF 45
Who is Dorothea Dix?
Page 3
