APHY 102 Final Exam for Nutrition and
Metabolism Final Actual Q&A
True - CORRECT ANSWER-A person under stress may have a lowered resistance to
infection.
T or F
all of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER-The B vitamins are :
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens
c. grouped because they are in the same foods
d. all of the above.
b. D - CORRECT ANSWER-Deficiency of vitamin causes osteomalacia
a. E
b. D
c. C
d. A
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues - CORRECT
ANSWER-Circulation is vital because it
a. inflates the lungs
b. delivers carbon dioxide to tissues and removes excess oxygen
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues
d. delivers wastes to tissues
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts - CORRECT ANSWER-Fat-
soluble vitamins are
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts
b. excreted rapidly by the kidneys
c. easily destroyed by heat during cooking
d. not stored in tissues
False - CORRECT ANSWER-The stomach is C- shaped and extends from the
duodenum to the spleen.
T or F
c. blood cells and platelets - CORRECT ANSWER-"Formed elements" are
,a. blood and lymph
b. serum and plasma
c. blood cells and platelets
d. sodium and potassium
True - CORRECT ANSWER-Lymph transports fat molecules with longer chains of
carbon atoms away from the intestine.
T or F
c. a fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Interleukin-1 secretion causes
a. an allergic reaction
b. an antibody response
c. a fever
d. cytokine secretion
D. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following terms is (are) defined
correctly?
a. Adequate diet-diet that provides sufficient energy and essential nutrients for growth,
maintenance , and repair of tissues.
b. Malnutrition- poor nutrition that results from a lack of essential nutrients
c. Bulimia- binging and purging
d. All of the above
c. neutrophils. - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following are most active as
phaocytes?
a. erythrocytes
b. eosinophils
c. neutrophils.
d. basophils
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose - CORRECT ANSWER-Secretion
of glucagon causes
a. an increase in the formation of fat
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose
c. an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane to glucose
d. an increase in glycogen
d. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-Steroid hormones
a. are soluble in lipids
b. combine with protein receptor muscles
c. cause messenger RNA synthesis
, d. all of the above
True - CORRECT ANSWER-A set of primary teeth consists of 20 teeth, whereas a set
of secondary teeth consists of 32 teeth.
T or F
False - CORRECT ANSWER-Carbohydrates include cholesterol and phospholidids
T or F
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules - CORRECT ANSWER-The
spleen
a. consists of two lobes in the mediastinum
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules
c. produces T lymphocytes
d. produces B lymphocytes
a. esophagus - CORRECT ANSWER-Heartburn is usually caused by the effects of
gastric juice on the
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. heart
d. small intestine
a. passive - CORRECT ANSWER-Newborns can acquire immunity
through breastmilk
a. passive
b. specific
c. innate
d. active
False - CORRECT ANSWER-Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, are very sensitive
to the effects of heat, and are easily destroyed by cooking or food processing.
T or F
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles - CORRECT ANSWER-The renal medulla is
composed of , whereas the renal cortex is composed of
a. renal columns; renal pyramids and nephrons
b. renal pyramids; ureters from nephrons
c. renal corpuscles; nephron loops
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles
d. Increased blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following would
increase the rate of glomerular filtration
Metabolism Final Actual Q&A
True - CORRECT ANSWER-A person under stress may have a lowered resistance to
infection.
T or F
all of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER-The B vitamins are :
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens
c. grouped because they are in the same foods
d. all of the above.
b. D - CORRECT ANSWER-Deficiency of vitamin causes osteomalacia
a. E
b. D
c. C
d. A
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues - CORRECT
ANSWER-Circulation is vital because it
a. inflates the lungs
b. delivers carbon dioxide to tissues and removes excess oxygen
c. supplies oxygen and nutrients to and remove wastes from tissues
d. delivers wastes to tissues
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts - CORRECT ANSWER-Fat-
soluble vitamins are
a. absorbed more readily in the presence of bile salts
b. excreted rapidly by the kidneys
c. easily destroyed by heat during cooking
d. not stored in tissues
False - CORRECT ANSWER-The stomach is C- shaped and extends from the
duodenum to the spleen.
T or F
c. blood cells and platelets - CORRECT ANSWER-"Formed elements" are
,a. blood and lymph
b. serum and plasma
c. blood cells and platelets
d. sodium and potassium
True - CORRECT ANSWER-Lymph transports fat molecules with longer chains of
carbon atoms away from the intestine.
T or F
c. a fever - CORRECT ANSWER-Interleukin-1 secretion causes
a. an allergic reaction
b. an antibody response
c. a fever
d. cytokine secretion
D. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following terms is (are) defined
correctly?
a. Adequate diet-diet that provides sufficient energy and essential nutrients for growth,
maintenance , and repair of tissues.
b. Malnutrition- poor nutrition that results from a lack of essential nutrients
c. Bulimia- binging and purging
d. All of the above
c. neutrophils. - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following are most active as
phaocytes?
a. erythrocytes
b. eosinophils
c. neutrophils.
d. basophils
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose - CORRECT ANSWER-Secretion
of glucagon causes
a. an increase in the formation of fat
b. an increase in the concentration of blood glucose
c. an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane to glucose
d. an increase in glycogen
d. all of the above - CORRECT ANSWER-Steroid hormones
a. are soluble in lipids
b. combine with protein receptor muscles
c. cause messenger RNA synthesis
, d. all of the above
True - CORRECT ANSWER-A set of primary teeth consists of 20 teeth, whereas a set
of secondary teeth consists of 32 teeth.
T or F
False - CORRECT ANSWER-Carbohydrates include cholesterol and phospholidids
T or F
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules - CORRECT ANSWER-The
spleen
a. consists of two lobes in the mediastinum
b. resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules
c. produces T lymphocytes
d. produces B lymphocytes
a. esophagus - CORRECT ANSWER-Heartburn is usually caused by the effects of
gastric juice on the
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. heart
d. small intestine
a. passive - CORRECT ANSWER-Newborns can acquire immunity
through breastmilk
a. passive
b. specific
c. innate
d. active
False - CORRECT ANSWER-Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, are very sensitive
to the effects of heat, and are easily destroyed by cooking or food processing.
T or F
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles - CORRECT ANSWER-The renal medulla is
composed of , whereas the renal cortex is composed of
a. renal columns; renal pyramids and nephrons
b. renal pyramids; ureters from nephrons
c. renal corpuscles; nephron loops
d. renal pyramids; renal corpuscles
d. Increased blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER-Which of the following would
increase the rate of glomerular filtration
