ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers | Quick Review Guide |
A+
Question 1.
The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness
b. signs and symptoms of a disease
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection
Correct Answer: b. signs and symptoms of a disease
Question 2.
The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness
Correct Answer: c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific
disease
Question 3.
Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. swelling of the knee
b. fever
c. pain in the neck
d. red rash on the face
Correct Answer: b. fever
Question 4.
Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a. causes of a disease
b. course of a disease
c. expected complications of a disease
d. manifestations of a disease
Correct Answer: a. causes of a disease
Question 5.
Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
,c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells
Correct Answer: a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
Question 6.
A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy
Correct Answer: c. dysplasia
• When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
c. hypoxia
d. necrosis -✓✓d. necrosis
Question 7.
Lack of exercise during an illness may cause skeletal muscle to undergo:
a. hypertrophy
b. dysplasia
c. atrophy
d. regeneration
Correct Answer: c. atrophy
Question 8.
The term cancer refers to:
a. dysplasia
b. hyperplasia
c. metaplasia
d. malignant neoplasm
Correct Answer: d. malignant neoplasm
Question 9.
To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. ischemic damage to cells
c. liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction
,Correct Answer: d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction
Question 10.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
Correct Answer: b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves
Question 11.
Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a. cell proteins have been denatured
b. cell are liquefied by enzymes
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
d. bacterial invasion has occurred
Correct Answer: c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
Question 12.
Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of:
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer
b. a preventative measure
c. a precipitating factor
d. a predisposing condition
Correct Answer: b. a preventative measure
• A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to
occur is termed:
a. latent stage
b. predisposing factor
c. incidence
d. precipitating factor -✓✓d. precipitating factor
Question 13.
What is an acute episode of a chronic disease called?
a. an exacerbation
b. a prodromal period
c. a complication
d. a sequel
Correct Answer: a. an exacerbation
, Question 14.
The term homeostasis refers to:
a. the causative factors in a particular disease
b. maintenance of a stable internal environment
c. a condition that triggers an acute episode
d. a collection of signs and symptoms
Correct Answer: b. maintenance of a stable internal environment
Question 15.
Which term is used to describe a new and secondary or additional problem that arises
after the original disease is established?
a. symptoms
b. occurrence
c. manifestations
d. complication
Correct Answer: d. complication
Question 16.
Pathophysiology involves the study of:
a. the structure of the human body
b. the functions of various organs in the body
c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes
d. various cell structures and related functions
Correct Answer: c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease
processes
Question 17.
Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology?
a. the science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
b. the relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease
c. identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms
d. the global search for emerging diseases
Correct Answer: a. the science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of
diseases
Question 18.
Which of the following can cause cell injury or death?
1. hypoxia
2. exposure to excessive cold
3. excessive pressure on a tissue
4. chemical toxins
a. 1, 2
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers | Quick Review Guide |
A+
Question 1.
The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness
b. signs and symptoms of a disease
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection
Correct Answer: b. signs and symptoms of a disease
Question 2.
The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness
c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness
Correct Answer: c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific
disease
Question 3.
Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a. swelling of the knee
b. fever
c. pain in the neck
d. red rash on the face
Correct Answer: b. fever
Question 4.
Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a. causes of a disease
b. course of a disease
c. expected complications of a disease
d. manifestations of a disease
Correct Answer: a. causes of a disease
Question 5.
Hypertrophy of the heart would be related to:
a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
b. an increase in the number of cells in an area
,c. replacement of normal cells by a different type of cell
d. a decrease in the size of the individual cells
Correct Answer: a. an increase in the size of the individual cells
Question 6.
A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would be called:
a. metaplasia
b. atrophy
c. dysplasia
d. hypertrophy
Correct Answer: c. dysplasia
• When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
a. ischemia
b. gangrene
c. hypoxia
d. necrosis -✓✓d. necrosis
Question 7.
Lack of exercise during an illness may cause skeletal muscle to undergo:
a. hypertrophy
b. dysplasia
c. atrophy
d. regeneration
Correct Answer: c. atrophy
Question 8.
The term cancer refers to:
a. dysplasia
b. hyperplasia
c. metaplasia
d. malignant neoplasm
Correct Answer: d. malignant neoplasm
Question 9.
To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a. increased rate of mitosis by certain cells
b. ischemic damage to cells
c. liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction
,Correct Answer: d. preprogrammed cell self-destruction
Question 10.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves.
c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
Correct Answer: b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves
Question 11.
Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a. cell proteins have been denatured
b. cell are liquefied by enzymes
c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
d. bacterial invasion has occurred
Correct Answer: c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance
Question 12.
Routine application of sun block to skin would be an example of:
a. an iatrogenic cause of cancer
b. a preventative measure
c. a precipitating factor
d. a predisposing condition
Correct Answer: b. a preventative measure
• A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to
occur is termed:
a. latent stage
b. predisposing factor
c. incidence
d. precipitating factor -✓✓d. precipitating factor
Question 13.
What is an acute episode of a chronic disease called?
a. an exacerbation
b. a prodromal period
c. a complication
d. a sequel
Correct Answer: a. an exacerbation
, Question 14.
The term homeostasis refers to:
a. the causative factors in a particular disease
b. maintenance of a stable internal environment
c. a condition that triggers an acute episode
d. a collection of signs and symptoms
Correct Answer: b. maintenance of a stable internal environment
Question 15.
Which term is used to describe a new and secondary or additional problem that arises
after the original disease is established?
a. symptoms
b. occurrence
c. manifestations
d. complication
Correct Answer: d. complication
Question 16.
Pathophysiology involves the study of:
a. the structure of the human body
b. the functions of various organs in the body
c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes
d. various cell structures and related functions
Correct Answer: c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease
processes
Question 17.
Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology?
a. the science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
b. the relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease
c. identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms
d. the global search for emerging diseases
Correct Answer: a. the science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of
diseases
Question 18.
Which of the following can cause cell injury or death?
1. hypoxia
2. exposure to excessive cold
3. excessive pressure on a tissue
4. chemical toxins
a. 1, 2
