2026 | Study Guide,
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Rationales
Included
, psychopathology patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are
maladaptive, disruptive, or uncomfortable for those who
are affected or for those with whom they come in
contact
biopsychosocial model a view of mental disorders as caused by a combination
of interacting biological, psychological, and
sociocultural factors
neurobiological model a modern name for the medical model, in which
psychological disorders are seen as reflecting
disturbances in the anatomy and chemistry of the brain
and in other biological processes
psychological model a view in which mental disorder is seen as arising from
psychological processes
sociocultural model a way of looking at mental disorders in relation to
gender, age, ethnicity, and other social and cultural
factors
anxiety disorder a condition in which intense feelings of apprehension
are long-standing and disruptive
phobia an anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fear of an
object or situation that does not objectively justify such
a reaction