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Samenvatting BW: Neuroanatomie

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Een duidelijk document waarin alle info omtrent neuroanatomie te vinden is.

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BW:
Neuroanatomie
Overzicht van het zenuwstelsel
Indeling van het zenuwstelsel
 Onwillekeurig ZS (autonoom)
 Willekeurige ZS

o Centraal ZS

Hersenen (schedel)

Ruggenmerg (wervelkolom)
o Perifeer ZS

Craniale zenuwen > hersenstam
Spinale zenuwen > ruggenmerg

Centraal zenuwstelsel
1. Grote hersenen = cerebrum

 Cortex = cerebrale cortex
1. Subcortex = subcorticale structuren


2. Hersenstam

 Mesencephalon
 Pons

 Medulla oblongata


1. Kleine hersenen = cerebellum


2. Ruggenmerg

,1. Cerebrale cortex
 2 hemisferen (hersenhelften)

 Grijze stof = hersenschors (cortex)
 Gyrus (winding)

 Sulcus (groeve)
 Fissuur (diepe groeve)

 4 kwabben of lobben



2. subcorticale structuren
A. Basale ganglia

 Extrapyramidaal motorische systeem
 Automatische bewegingen




A. Capsula interna

 Sensibele (stijgende) en motorische (dalende) zenuwbanen
 Plaats waar heel veel banen voor gevoel (stijgende) en motoriek (dalende)
samenkomen

,A. Het limbisch systeem

 Geur, emotie, gedrag, recent geheugen
 Corticaal én subcorticaal gelegen




A. Thalamus
 Ontvangt gevoelsinformatie en
stuurt door naar de cortex voor verwerking


A. Hypothalamus
 Hormonen

 Lichaamstemperatuur
 Autonoom ZS

 Voedsel-vochtinname
 Slaap-waak cycluse

 Emoties
 Seks drive

, (1) Lateraal ventrikel

(2) nucleus caudatus
(3) thalamus

(4) capsula int.
(5) putamen




3. Hersenstam
 Mesencephalon (1)
o tussen cerebrum en (2)

o contact pons

 Pons (2)

o contact cerebellum

o tussen (1) en (2)

 Medulla oblongata (3)
o Tussen (2) en ruggenmerg

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Uploaded on
August 10, 2021
Number of pages
53
Written in
2019/2020
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