10TH EDITION TEST BANK - Q&AS WITH
RATIONALES
Master your nursing exams with this comprehensive
practice test bank explicitly mapped to Taylor’s
Fundamentals of Nursing (10th Edition). Every exam-
style multiple-choice question features verified answers
and high-yield, bolded rationales designed to sharpen your
clinical judgment and NCLEX preparation. Perfect for
nursing students seeking a top-tier study guide to ace
midterms, finals, and fundamental concepts.
Unit 1: Foundations of Nursing & Health
Promotion (Questions 1–10)
Q1. A nurse is caring for a patient from a
different cultural background. Which action best
demonstrates cultural competence?
A. Assuming the patient follows all traditional
practices of their culture.
B. Adapting nursing care to fit the patient's specific
cultural values and preferences.
C. Informing the patient that hospital policies take
precedence over cultural practices.
D. Asking a coworker from the same culture to take
over the patient's care.
Answer: B
,Rationale: Cultural competence involves
integrating a patient's cultural values, beliefs,
and practices into their individualized plan of
care rather than assuming stereotypes or
ignoring their heritage.
Q2. Which role is a nurse fulfilling when
coordinating the multidisciplinary care team for
a patient preparing for discharge?
A. Educator
B. Advocate
C. Case Manager
D. Researcher
Answer: C
Rationale: The case manager role focuses on
coordinating, facilitating, and supervising care
across a variety of disciplines to ensure
continuity and cost-effectiveness.
Q3. A nurse provides immunizations at a local
health clinic. What level of health promotion and
illness prevention does this represent?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: A
,Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on
promoting health and preventing the
development of disease or injury through
interventions like immunizations and health
education.
Q4. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) is attending a pulmonary
rehabilitation program. This is an example of
which level of care?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Illness avoidance
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention begins after an
illness is diagnosed and treated, aiming to
reduce disability and help rehabilitate patients to
their maximum potential level of functioning.
Q5. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,
which patient care issue must the nurse address
first?
A. A patient expressing extreme anxiety about an
upcoming biopsy.
B. A patient requesting a visit from the hospital
chaplain.
, C. A patient whose arterial oxygen saturation (SaO₂)
has dropped to 86%.
D. A patient complaining of feeling isolated due to
visitor restrictions.
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs, such as
oxygenation, circulation, and hydration, occupy
the baseline of Maslow's hierarchy and must be
satisfied before higher-level needs can be
addressed.
Q6. Which document outlines the professional
professional rights and responsibilities of the
nurse and serves as a framework for ethical
decision-making?
A. The Nurse Practice Act
B. The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses
C. The Patient Care Partnership
D. The Joint Commission Standards
Answer: B
Rationale: The American Nurses Association
(ANA) Code of Ethics provides a formal
framework of ethical principles and standards
that guide professional nursing practice and
accountability.