CADC FINALS 2027 EXAM ANSWERS AND
QUESTIONS SET A+
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✔✔Laissez-Faire - ✔✔whatever goes, no regulation
✔✔Self Efficacy - ✔✔situation-specific confidence that people have that they can cope
with high-risk situations without relapsing into unhealthy behaviors
✔✔Stages of Change: Temptation - ✔✔urges to engage in specific behavior
✔✔Stages of Change: Precontemplation - ✔✔"ignorance is bliss" no plan to take action
✔✔Stages of Change: Contemplation - ✔✔Client is aware there is a problem but does
not have any concrete plans to go about making changes
✔✔Stages of Change: Action - ✔✔actively working to make change
✔✔Maintenance Stage of Change - ✔✔staying on track, relapse prevention
✔✔Relapse - ✔✔form of regression: evaluate trigger, re-assess motivation and barriers,
plan stronger coping skills
✔✔transformational learning - ✔✔results in a shift in perspective and worldwide view
✔✔reflective practices - ✔✔looking curiously and critically at your life
✔✔skills based learning - ✔✔skills such as public speaking, communication, writing,
computer skills, creative skills, any number of others to improve competency
✔✔Visual learning - ✔✔learns best by seeing, neat, orderly, speaks quickly, holds head
up, shoulders erect, memorizes by visual associations
, ✔✔auditory learning - ✔✔learns best through lectures, music and talking
✔✔Kinesthetic learning - ✔✔touch and play type learning via experience, responds
through physical reward
✔✔renumeration - ✔✔financial arrangements
✔✔HIPAA - ✔✔health insurance portability and accountability act
✔✔HIPAA exceeds or does not exceeds state law? - ✔✔exceeds law as per 1987
✔✔NJAC 13:34C - ✔✔prohibits the disclosures (unless the minor consents) to the
minor's STD, abortion or substance abuse to parents/guardians, prohibits disclosures of
HIV unless consent is EXPLICITLY is given by client
✔✔Addiction Counselors can refuse.. - ✔✔disclosure if they believe the disclosure
would adversely affect the client's health or welfare
✔✔If counselor's refuse to disclose, NJ13 34C stipulates: - ✔✔the record of summary
along with an explanation of the reasons for refusing disclosure shall be provided upon
request directly to the client's attorney, another licensed health care professional,
client's health insurance carrier
✔✔Duty to Warn: - ✔✔applies when the intended victim is reasonably identifiable - must
identify victim and authorities
✔✔Duty to protect: - ✔✔client threatens suicide, therapist is ethically justified in
breaking confidentiality, you have the duty to protect the client
✔✔Do not need consent (payment) - ✔✔to obtain payment from insurance companies
✔✔Family: Abuser is.. - ✔✔focus
✔✔Enabler - ✔✔closest, usually spouse, offers protection, responsible, outside appears
strong, at risk for substance use, emotional instability and mental health issues
✔✔HERO - ✔✔eldest child, over achiever, perfectionist, future enabler
✔✔Lost Child - ✔✔usually youngest, self reliant, lonely, isolates, withdrawn, angry, at
risk for SUD, responds well to interventions
✔✔Scapegoat - ✔✔Second child, negative attention, bonds with similar peers, negative
behaviors, hurt and lonely on the inside, often future substance abusers
QUESTIONS SET A+
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✔✔Laissez-Faire - ✔✔whatever goes, no regulation
✔✔Self Efficacy - ✔✔situation-specific confidence that people have that they can cope
with high-risk situations without relapsing into unhealthy behaviors
✔✔Stages of Change: Temptation - ✔✔urges to engage in specific behavior
✔✔Stages of Change: Precontemplation - ✔✔"ignorance is bliss" no plan to take action
✔✔Stages of Change: Contemplation - ✔✔Client is aware there is a problem but does
not have any concrete plans to go about making changes
✔✔Stages of Change: Action - ✔✔actively working to make change
✔✔Maintenance Stage of Change - ✔✔staying on track, relapse prevention
✔✔Relapse - ✔✔form of regression: evaluate trigger, re-assess motivation and barriers,
plan stronger coping skills
✔✔transformational learning - ✔✔results in a shift in perspective and worldwide view
✔✔reflective practices - ✔✔looking curiously and critically at your life
✔✔skills based learning - ✔✔skills such as public speaking, communication, writing,
computer skills, creative skills, any number of others to improve competency
✔✔Visual learning - ✔✔learns best by seeing, neat, orderly, speaks quickly, holds head
up, shoulders erect, memorizes by visual associations
, ✔✔auditory learning - ✔✔learns best through lectures, music and talking
✔✔Kinesthetic learning - ✔✔touch and play type learning via experience, responds
through physical reward
✔✔renumeration - ✔✔financial arrangements
✔✔HIPAA - ✔✔health insurance portability and accountability act
✔✔HIPAA exceeds or does not exceeds state law? - ✔✔exceeds law as per 1987
✔✔NJAC 13:34C - ✔✔prohibits the disclosures (unless the minor consents) to the
minor's STD, abortion or substance abuse to parents/guardians, prohibits disclosures of
HIV unless consent is EXPLICITLY is given by client
✔✔Addiction Counselors can refuse.. - ✔✔disclosure if they believe the disclosure
would adversely affect the client's health or welfare
✔✔If counselor's refuse to disclose, NJ13 34C stipulates: - ✔✔the record of summary
along with an explanation of the reasons for refusing disclosure shall be provided upon
request directly to the client's attorney, another licensed health care professional,
client's health insurance carrier
✔✔Duty to Warn: - ✔✔applies when the intended victim is reasonably identifiable - must
identify victim and authorities
✔✔Duty to protect: - ✔✔client threatens suicide, therapist is ethically justified in
breaking confidentiality, you have the duty to protect the client
✔✔Do not need consent (payment) - ✔✔to obtain payment from insurance companies
✔✔Family: Abuser is.. - ✔✔focus
✔✔Enabler - ✔✔closest, usually spouse, offers protection, responsible, outside appears
strong, at risk for substance use, emotional instability and mental health issues
✔✔HERO - ✔✔eldest child, over achiever, perfectionist, future enabler
✔✔Lost Child - ✔✔usually youngest, self reliant, lonely, isolates, withdrawn, angry, at
risk for SUD, responds well to interventions
✔✔Scapegoat - ✔✔Second child, negative attention, bonds with similar peers, negative
behaviors, hurt and lonely on the inside, often future substance abusers
