WGU BSN Nursing Objective Assessment
PRACTICE TEST 2026 | QUESTIONS WITH
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WGU BSN Nursing Objective Assessment Practice Exam
,1. A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking furosemide. Which of the
following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
A. Weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) in 24 hours
B. Heart rate of 110 bpm
C. Blood pressure of 88/50 mm Hg
D. Decreased urine output
Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid overload. A therapeutic
response is indicated by a decrease in fluid volume, which manifests as weight
loss. Tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased urine output are signs of
dehydration or hypovolemia, which are adverse effects.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury
(AKI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of
care?
A. Encourage a high-protein diet.
,B. Administer a potassium-sparing diuretic.
C. Restrict fluid intake.
D. Increase intake of foods high in potassium.
Answer: C
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of AKI, the kidneys are unable to excrete
fluid and waste products. Fluid restriction is crucial to prevent fluid overload and
pulmonary edema. A high-protein diet and potassium-rich foods should be
avoided due to the inability to excrete urea and potassium. Potassium-sparing
diuretics are contraindicated due to the risk of hyperkalemia.
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription
for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Avoid eating foods high in vitamin K, such as spinach and kale."
B. "Take aspirin for headaches."
C. "Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables."
D. "Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
, Answer: D
Rationale: Warfarin is an anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding. Using
a soft toothbrush and electric razor helps prevent bleeding from the gums and
skin. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K, not avoid it. Aspirin
should be avoided as it increases bleeding risk.
4. A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 minute after birth. The newborn has a heart
rate of 110 bpm, is crying vigorously, has some flexion of the extremities,
grimaces when stimulated, and has a pink body with blue extremities. What is the
Apgar score?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Answer: B
PRACTICE TEST 2026 | QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS & DETAILED EXPLANATIONS STUDY
GUIDE LATEST UPDATE THIS YEAR INSTANT
DOWNLOAD PDF
WGU BSN Nursing Objective Assessment Practice Exam
,1. A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking furosemide. Which of the
following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
A. Weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) in 24 hours
B. Heart rate of 110 bpm
C. Blood pressure of 88/50 mm Hg
D. Decreased urine output
Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid overload. A therapeutic
response is indicated by a decrease in fluid volume, which manifests as weight
loss. Tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased urine output are signs of
dehydration or hypovolemia, which are adverse effects.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury
(AKI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of
care?
A. Encourage a high-protein diet.
,B. Administer a potassium-sparing diuretic.
C. Restrict fluid intake.
D. Increase intake of foods high in potassium.
Answer: C
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of AKI, the kidneys are unable to excrete
fluid and waste products. Fluid restriction is crucial to prevent fluid overload and
pulmonary edema. A high-protein diet and potassium-rich foods should be
avoided due to the inability to excrete urea and potassium. Potassium-sparing
diuretics are contraindicated due to the risk of hyperkalemia.
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription
for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Avoid eating foods high in vitamin K, such as spinach and kale."
B. "Take aspirin for headaches."
C. "Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables."
D. "Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
, Answer: D
Rationale: Warfarin is an anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding. Using
a soft toothbrush and electric razor helps prevent bleeding from the gums and
skin. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K, not avoid it. Aspirin
should be avoided as it increases bleeding risk.
4. A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 minute after birth. The newborn has a heart
rate of 110 bpm, is crying vigorously, has some flexion of the extremities,
grimaces when stimulated, and has a pink body with blue extremities. What is the
Apgar score?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Answer: B
