HESI Mental Health PRACTICE TEST 2026 |
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
THIS YEAR INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
,Unit 1: Foundations of Mental Health Nursing
1. A nurse is assessing a client who repeatedly washes their hands until they
bleed. Which defense mechanism is the client using?
A. Projection
B. Undoing
C. Displacement
D. Rationalization
Answer: B
Rationale: Undoing is a defense mechanism in which a person uses rituals or
behavior to try to reverse or cancel out an unacceptable thought or action.
,Handwashing to the point of bleeding is a classic example of undoing related to
obsessive-compulsive disorder. Projection is attributing one's own unacceptable
thoughts to others. Displacement is redirecting emotions to a safer target.
Rationalization is creating logical explanations for unacceptable behavior.
2. Which therapeutic communication technique involves restating the client's
message in the nurse's own words?
A. Reflection
B. Paraphrasing
C. Clarification
D. Summarizing
Answer: B
, Rationale: Paraphrasing is restating the client's message in the nurse's own
words to confirm understanding. Reflection is redirecting the client's ideas,
feelings, or questions back to them. Clarification is asking the client to explain
confusing statements. Summarizing is reviewing the main points of the
conversation.
3. A nurse is caring for a client on an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which client right
is most important to uphold?
A. Right to refuse medication
B. Right to have visitors at any time
C. Right to leave the unit whenever desired
D. Right to access personal belongings without restriction
Answer: A
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
THIS YEAR INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
,Unit 1: Foundations of Mental Health Nursing
1. A nurse is assessing a client who repeatedly washes their hands until they
bleed. Which defense mechanism is the client using?
A. Projection
B. Undoing
C. Displacement
D. Rationalization
Answer: B
Rationale: Undoing is a defense mechanism in which a person uses rituals or
behavior to try to reverse or cancel out an unacceptable thought or action.
,Handwashing to the point of bleeding is a classic example of undoing related to
obsessive-compulsive disorder. Projection is attributing one's own unacceptable
thoughts to others. Displacement is redirecting emotions to a safer target.
Rationalization is creating logical explanations for unacceptable behavior.
2. Which therapeutic communication technique involves restating the client's
message in the nurse's own words?
A. Reflection
B. Paraphrasing
C. Clarification
D. Summarizing
Answer: B
, Rationale: Paraphrasing is restating the client's message in the nurse's own
words to confirm understanding. Reflection is redirecting the client's ideas,
feelings, or questions back to them. Clarification is asking the client to explain
confusing statements. Summarizing is reviewing the main points of the
conversation.
3. A nurse is caring for a client on an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which client right
is most important to uphold?
A. Right to refuse medication
B. Right to have visitors at any time
C. Right to leave the unit whenever desired
D. Right to access personal belongings without restriction
Answer: A
