HESI Exit Exam PRACTICE TEST 2026 |
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
THIS YEAR INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
,Fundamentals of Nursing
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema. In which position should
the nurse place the client?
A. Supine
B. Sims' left lateral
C. Prone
D. Dorsal recumbent
Answer: B
Rationale: The Sims' left lateral position allows the enema solution to flow by
gravity along the natural curvature of the sigmoid colon and descending colon,
facilitating retention and cleansing.
,2. A client is on strict bedrest. Which intervention is most important to prevent
complications?
A. Encourage a high-fiber diet.
B. Turn and reposition every 2 hours.
C. Administer pain medication PRN.
D. Provide a daily bath.
Answer: B
Rationale: Turning and repositioning every 2 hours is the most critical
intervention to prevent pressure injuries (bedsores) and promote circulation in an
immobile client.
3. The nurse is assessing a client's skin turgor. Which technique should the nurse
use?
A. Pinch the skin on the sternum.
, B. Press the skin over the tibia.
C. Gently pinch the skin on the back of the hand.
D. Observe the skin for redness.
Answer: C
Rationale: Skin turgor is best assessed by gently pinching the skin on the back of
the hand or the forearm. Poor turgor (tenting) indicates dehydration. In older
adults, the sternum or forehead may be used.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with a stage 2 pressure injury. Which
characteristic is expected?
A. Intact skin with non-blanchable redness.
B. Full-thickness tissue loss with visible bone.
C. Partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.
D. Full-thickness loss with slough and eschar.
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS & DETAILED
EXPLANATIONS STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
THIS YEAR INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
,Fundamentals of Nursing
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema. In which position should
the nurse place the client?
A. Supine
B. Sims' left lateral
C. Prone
D. Dorsal recumbent
Answer: B
Rationale: The Sims' left lateral position allows the enema solution to flow by
gravity along the natural curvature of the sigmoid colon and descending colon,
facilitating retention and cleansing.
,2. A client is on strict bedrest. Which intervention is most important to prevent
complications?
A. Encourage a high-fiber diet.
B. Turn and reposition every 2 hours.
C. Administer pain medication PRN.
D. Provide a daily bath.
Answer: B
Rationale: Turning and repositioning every 2 hours is the most critical
intervention to prevent pressure injuries (bedsores) and promote circulation in an
immobile client.
3. The nurse is assessing a client's skin turgor. Which technique should the nurse
use?
A. Pinch the skin on the sternum.
, B. Press the skin over the tibia.
C. Gently pinch the skin on the back of the hand.
D. Observe the skin for redness.
Answer: C
Rationale: Skin turgor is best assessed by gently pinching the skin on the back of
the hand or the forearm. Poor turgor (tenting) indicates dehydration. In older
adults, the sternum or forehead may be used.
4. A nurse is caring for a client with a stage 2 pressure injury. Which
characteristic is expected?
A. Intact skin with non-blanchable redness.
B. Full-thickness tissue loss with visible bone.
C. Partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.
D. Full-thickness loss with slough and eschar.
