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Stanhope & Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada 4th Edition Test Bank | Questions, Answers & Exam Review 2026/2027

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Stanhope & Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada 4th Edition by MacDonald (2025) Test Bank featuring practice questions, answers, and comprehensive review of community health nursing concepts, public health principles, health promotion, and population-focused care. Ideal for nursing students preparing for quizzes, exams, assignments, and course assessments in 2026/2027.

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https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Test Bank
Bank - Stanhope
in Canada, and
- Stanhope Lancaster’s
4thand
Edition BankCommunity
- Stanhope
Lancaster’s (https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubfile).pdf
(MacDonald, Health
and Lancaster’s
Nursing in Canada,
Community
4th Edition
Health
(MacDonald,
Nursing4th
in Canada,
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Edition4th Edition (MacDonald,
2025)2025).pdf
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Health Nursing
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TestBank
Bank- Stanhope
- Stanhopeand
and Lancaster’s CommunityHealth
Lancasters Community HealthNursing
NursingininCanada,
Canada,4th4th Edition
Edition (MacDonald,
(MacDonald,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022)
2025)

Chapter 01: Community Health Nursing
MacDonald/Jakubec: Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada, 4th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following best describes community health nursing?
a. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
b. Giving care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Focusing on the health care of individual clients in the community
d. Working with an approach of unique client care
ANS: C
By definition, community health nursing is the health care of individual clients in the
community.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Introduction OBJ: 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment

2. Which of the following best describes primary health care?
a. A comprehensive way to address issues of social justice
b. Giving care to manage acute or chronic conditions
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
ANS: A
By definition, primary health care is comprehensive and addresses issues of social justice and
equity. Social justice in the context of health refers to ensuring fairness and equality in health
services so that vulnerable individuals in society have easy access to health care.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Primary Health Care OBJ: 1.4
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

3. The health of which of the following is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
a. Families
b. Groups
c. Individuals
d. Populations
ANS: D
PHNs use knowledge of nursing, social sciences, and public health sciences for the promotion
and protection of health and for the prevention of disease among populations.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

4. Which change is the primary explanation for life expectancy increasing so notably since the
early 1900s?
a. An increase in findings from medical laboratory research



______________________________________________________________________________________________
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,https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Test Bank
Bank - Stanhope
in Canada, and
- Stanhope Lancaster’s
4thand
Edition BankCommunity
- Stanhope
Lancaster’s (https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubfile).pdf
(MacDonald, Health
and Lancaster’s
Nursing in Canada,
Community
4th Edition
Health
(MacDonald,
Nursing4th
in Canada,
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Edition4th Edition (MacDonald,
2025)2025).pdf
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Bank- Stanhope
- Stanhopeand
and Lancaster’s CommunityHealth
Lancasters Community HealthNursing
NursingininCanada,
Canada,4th4th Edition
Edition (MacDonald,
(MacDonald,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022)
2025)

b. Incredible advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Improved sanitation and other public health activities
d. Increased use of antibiotics to fight infections
ANS: C
Improvement in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
public health activities led to the increase in life expectancy since the early 1900s.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

5. Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
a. Telenurses
b. Corrections nurses
c. Nurse entrepreneurs
d. Street or outreach nurses
ANS: C
The nurse entrepreneur receives private funding, whereas all of the other community health
nurse (CHN) roles are with provincially or federally funded positions.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.1 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment

6. A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership with
other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN’s role?
a. The PHN asks the political leaders what interventions should be chosen.
b. The PHN assesses the community and decides on appropriate interventions.
c. The PHN uses data from the main health care institutions in the community to
determine needed health services.
d. The PHN works with community members to carry out public health functions.
ANS: D
It is crucial that the PHN work with members of the community to carry out core public health
functions.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

7. Which of the following is used as a measurement of population health?
a. Health status indicators
b. The levels of prevention
c. The number of memberships at the local fitness centre
d. Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales in any given month
ANS: A
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by determinants
of health and health outcomes.




______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Health
Test BankNursing
Test Test -Bank
- Stanhope in and
Canada,
- Stanhope
Stanhope 4thand
Edition
Lancaster’s Lancaster’s
and Lancaster’s (MacDonald,
https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Bank Community
Community
Health
Bank Community
Health2025)
Nursing
- Stanhope
Nursing- converted_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Test
Health
in Canada,
and
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Lancaster’s
4th Edition
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(MacDonald,
Community
(MacDonald, 4thNursing
Edition (MacDonald, 2025) - converted_re
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Health
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, Bank
2025).pd

,https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Test Bank
Bank - Stanhope
in Canada, and
- Stanhope Lancaster’s
4thand
Edition BankCommunity
- Stanhope
Lancaster’s (https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubfile).pdf
(MacDonald, Health
and Lancaster’s
Nursing in Canada,
Community
4th Edition
Health
(MacDonald,
Nursing4th
in Canada,
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Edition4th Edition (MacDonald,
2025)2025).pdf
ed_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!))))))))))))(((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Health Nursing
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2025)
The - converted_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Test
Health
Marketplace Nursing
to Buy and Sell in Canada,
your Study Material (MacDonald, - converted_re
Bank
Test
TestBank
Bank- Stanhope
- Stanhopeand
and Lancaster’s CommunityHealth
Lancasters Community HealthNursing
NursingininCanada,
Canada,4th4th Edition
Edition (MacDonald,
(MacDonald,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022)
2025)

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.2
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

8. A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN). Which
question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
a. “Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be collaborating most closely?”
d. “Who is the nursing assistant to whom I can refer patients?”
ANS: A
CHNs apply the nursing process to the entire community; asking which groups are at greatest
risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The other possible responses focus on
particular individuals.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance

9. The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens’ centre
reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van service for
those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local city council
representatives, requesting funding for such a service. What is the CHN doing?
a. Ensuring that the women do not expect the CHN herself to do anything about their
problem
b. Demonstrating that she understands the women’s concerns and needs
c. Expressing empathy, support, and concern
d. Helping the women engage in political action locally
ANS: D
CHNs have an imperative to work with the members of the community to carry out public
health functions such as political action.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment

10. Which activity is an example of the “advocate” role of the community health nurse?
a. Organizing home care support for a newly discharged older client
b. Acting as a member of a community action group for provision of accessible
transit choices
c. Doing prenatal assessments
d. Facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation
ANS: B
An advocate provides a voice to client concerns when acting as a member of a community
action group for provision of accessible transit choices.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment



______________________________________________________________________________________________
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ed_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!))))))))))))(((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Health
Test BankNursing
Test Test -Bank
- Stanhope in and
Canada,
- Stanhope
Stanhope 4thand
Edition
Lancaster’s Lancaster’s
and Lancaster’s (MacDonald,
https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Bank Community
Community
Health
Bank Community
Health2025)
Nursing
- Stanhope
Nursing- converted_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Test
Health
in Canada,
and
in Canada, Nursing
Lancaster’s
4th Edition
4th Edition in Canada,
(MacDonald,
Community
(MacDonald, 4thNursing
Edition (MacDonald, 2025) - converted_re
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Health
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, Bank
2025).pd

,https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Test Bank
Bank - Stanhope
in Canada, and
- Stanhope Lancaster’s
4thand
Edition BankCommunity
- Stanhope
Lancaster’s (https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubfile).pdf
(MacDonald, Health
and Lancaster’s
Nursing in Canada,
Community
4th Edition
Health
(MacDonald,
Nursing4th
in Canada,
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Edition4th Edition (MacDonald,
2025)2025).pdf
ed_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!))))))))))))(((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Health Nursing
Test Stuvia.com -Community
2025)
The - converted_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Test
Health
Marketplace Nursing
to Buy and Sell in Canada,
your Study Material (MacDonald, - converted_re
Bank
Test
TestBank
Bank- Stanhope
- Stanhopeand
and Lancaster’s CommunityHealth
Lancasters Community HealthNursing
NursingininCanada,
Canada,4th4th Edition
Edition (MacDonald,
(MacDonald,
______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2022)
2025)


11. In which scenario is the public health nurse (PHN) most comprehensively practising
interprofessional collaboration?
a. The PHN meets with several groups about community recreation issues.
b. The PHN spends the day attending meetings at various health agencies.
c. The PHN talks to several people about their particular health concerns.
d. The PHN watches television, including a telecast of a city council meeting on the
local cable station.
ANS: B
Any of these might represent a public health nurse (PHN) communicating, cooperating, or
collaborating with community residents or groups about health concerns. However, the PHN
who spends the day attending meetings at various health agencies is most comprehensively
fulfilling requirements effectively, since health is broader than recreation, individual concerns
are not as important as aggregate priorities, and watching television is only one-way
communication.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis/Synthesize
REF: Collaborating in Interprofessional Teams OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment

12. A community health nurse (CHN) often has to make resource allocation decisions. In such
cases, which approach will most help the CHN to arrive at the decision?
a. Choosing a moral or ethical principle
b. Choosing the cheapest, most economical approach
c. Choosing the most rational outcome
d. Choosing the needs of the aggregate, rather than the needs of a few individuals
ANS: D
Although all of the answers represent components of the CHN’s decision-making process, the
predominant needs of the population outweigh the expressed needs of one person or a few
people.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Social Justice OBJ: 1.3
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment

13. Which situation most closely represents the focus of public health nursing?
a. Assessing the services and effectiveness of the school health clinic
b. Caring for patients after their outpatient surgeries
c. Giving care to schoolchildren at the school clinic and to the children’s families
d. Treating pediatric patients at an outpatient clinic
ANS: A
A public health or population-focused approach would consider the entire group of children
receiving care, to see if services are effective in achieving the goal of improving the health of
the school population.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance




______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Distribution of this document is illegal extra per year?
ed_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!))))))))))))(((((((((((((((((((((())))))))))))))))))))))))))!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Health
Test BankNursing
Test Test -Bank
- Stanhope in and
Canada,
- Stanhope
Stanhope 4thand
Edition
Lancaster’s Lancaster’s
and Lancaster’s (MacDonald,
https://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhubTest
Bank Community
Community
Health
Bank Community
Health2025)
Nursing
- Stanhope
Nursing- converted_removed.pdf@@@@@@@@@@@@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Test
Health
in Canada,
and
in Canada, Nursing
Lancaster’s
4th Edition
4th Edition in Canada,
(MacDonald,
Community
(MacDonald, 4thNursing
Edition (MacDonald, 2025) - converted_re
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
Health
2025).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/studyexamhub
in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, Bank
2025).pd

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