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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) FDOT Asphalt Paving Level 3 EXAM PREP

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FDOT Asphalt Paving Level 3 EXAM PREP 2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS BANK AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES GUARANTEED PASS RECENT VERSION When do you fill the flasks for the GMM with water? - ANSWER Before the 9 minute mark while sitting When do you cap the flasks for the GMM samples and weigh them? - ANSWER After 9 minutes has been reached on the timer and not to exceed 11 minutes What temperature of water is used throughout the GMM and GMB testing? - ANSWER 77 +/- 2°F The dry back procedure is used in what circumstance for the GMM - ANSWER For mix designs to determine the GMM correction factor When is the GMM dry back considered dry - ANSWER Weighed every 15 minutes and when the weight loss is less than 0.5 grams Formula for GMM (MSG) - ANSWER Dry Sample ÷ (SSD or Dry weight + Flask & Water - Flask & Water & Sample) Roadway Density Cores Formula - ANSWER (GMB ÷ GMM) × 100 If reheating the ignition sample is needed it is done at what temp? - ANSWER 300°F +/- 9°F Determining Mix Design Calibration Factor Formula - ANSWER Known AC - (WL1 + WL2) ÷ 2 Determining 8 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-8[Solvent] - P-8[Ignition] Determining 200 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-200[Solvent] - P-200[Ignition] Calibrated AC Formula - ANSWER AC Measured + Correction Factor When washing a gradation sample what do you add first water or a wetting agent? - ANSWER Cover the sample with water first What temperature do you dry a gradation sample at? - ANSWER 230°F-9°F to Compaction Temp +9°F How long are gradations shook at? - ANSWER Determined by a verification process How do you verify the gradation time? - ANSWER You shake said sample at a certain time until the hand sieveing is 0.5% of the total sample weight for each individual sieve after one minute. What is the hand sieveing process? - ANSWER Individually take a sieve at a time and with a cover plate and catch pan hold at an angle and hit with the heel of hand in an upward motion. Rotate the sieve 1/6 of a revolution every 25 strikes. There should be 150 strikes total/minute. The final gradation weight must be within what of the total weight of aggregate - ANSWER 0.2% % Passing Formula - ANSWER 100 - ( Weight Retained ÷ Extracted Agg) × 100 % Passing 200 Sieve Formula - ANSWER (Weight Lost from Wash + Weight Retained) ÷ Extracted Aggregate Weight × 100 S to N - ANSWER Downstation W to E - ANSWER Downstation Stationing - ANSWER Starts at 0+00 Stationing Measurement - ANSWER 1+00 is 100 feet Straight Edge is the - ANSWER Measurement of Pavement smoothness with a 15 foot 4.573 m rolling straightedge Straight Edge is used to - ANSWER identify problems Random sampling - ANSWER Are random numbers generated usually by a VT for cores to be extracted from the roadway How often should you calibrate a Straight edge - ANSWER Calibrate at the start of each working period Using the manual straight edge you find what kind of spot to place the rolling straightedge? - ANSWER Locate a flat area with the manual straightedge and place the rolling straightedge next to the manual straightedge and the gauge should read 0 The 3/16 and the 3/8 shims go under which wheels during calibration - ANSWER The outside wheels to measure the low and the center to measure the high. Gauge should read 3/16 on the 3/16 shim and vice versa for the 3/8 shims. Make sure the center wheel moves up and down freely. Calibration materials for Straightedge - ANSWER Rolling Straightedge Manual Straightedge Manual Measurement (ruler) x4 3/16 shims 5mm thick x4 3/8 shims 10mm thick When to perform final straightedge - ANSWER After an entire lane has been paved When to perform final straightedge - ANSWER Pavement should be an ambient temperature Proper weight of mix for gyratory compactor - ANSWER Around g. Determined through the mix design process to achieve the height of 115 +/- 5mm Required amount of mix for Gmm (rice) samples? - ANSWER g total or grams individually for two flasks Required amount of mix for ignition samples? - ANSWER Depends on the mix. SP & FC 5, 9.5, 12.5 are 1500g. SP 19 is 2000g Asphalt burns off at what temp - ANSWER 538°C (1000°F) The furnace must be capable of what temperature - ANSWER 650°C (1200°F) Flasks should be calibrated at what temperature and how often? - ANSWER 77 +/ 2°F of water and once a month or 0.4 grams of dry weight How many parts of wetting agent to water - ANSWER 1ml wetting agent to 1000ml water The vacuum applied to flasks for GMM - ANSWER 30 +/- 2mm Vacuum pressure for GMM must be reached within - ANSWER 2 minutes The Orbital Shaker must oscillate at - ANSWER 270 +/- 10 rpms The vacuum and oscillating test for GMM then continues for how long when it reaches target pressure - ANSWER 15 +/- 2minutes When do you cap the flasks for the GMM samples and weigh them? - ANSWER After 9 minutes has been reached on the timer and not to exceed 11 minutes What temperature of water is used throughout the GMM and GMB testing? - ANSWER 77 +/- 2°F The dry back procedure is used in what circumstance for the GMM - ANSWER For mix designs to determine the GMM correction factor When is the GMM dry back considered dry - ANSWER Weighed every 15 minutes and when the weight loss is less than 0.5 grams Formula for GMM (MSG) - ANSWER Dry Sample ÷ (SSD or Dry weight + Flask & Water - Flask & Water & Sample) Roadway Density Cores Formula - ANSWER (GMB ÷ GMM) × 100 If reheating the ignition sample is needed it is done at what temp? - ANSWER 300°F +/- 9°F Determining Mix Design Calibration Factor Formula - ANSWER Known AC - (WL1 + WL2) ÷ 2 Determining 8 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-8[Solvent] - P-8[Ignition] Determining 200 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-200[Solvent] - P-200[Ignition] Calibrated AC Formula - ANSWER AC Measured + Correction Factor When washing a gradation sample what do you add first water or a wetting agent? - ANSWER Cover the sample with water first What temperature do you dry a gradation sample at? - ANSWER 230°F-9°F to Compaction Temp +9°F How long are gradations shook at? - ANSWER Determined by a verification process Gyratory compaction angle is - ANSWER an internal angle of 1.16 +/- .02 degrees Ram pressure for gyratory compaction is - ANSWER 600 +/- 18 kpA perpendicular to the axis RPM the gyratory compactor operates at - ANSWER 30 +/- .5 gyrations a minute Gyratory (GMB) and Rice (GMM) samples must be conditioned at what temp and for how long - ANSWER compaction temp +/- 9 for 1 hour +/- 5minutes and mix should be within +/-20° of compaction temp The mold and base plate for the gyratory compactor should be in the oven for how long - ANSWER 30 to 60 minutes Target specific height for pills - ANSWER 115.0mm +/- 5mm How do you determine aggregate is dry? - ANSWER Weigh the material every 15 minutes when it has lost less than 0.5 grams is it considered dry Bulk specific gravity (pill) water weight is determined after - ANSWER 4 +/- 1 minute When the pill is removed from the water it should be blotted and weighed in what time and how - ANSWER 5 seconds with a top and bot flip and then a roll roll The towel should be damp Formula for GMB (BSG) - ANSWER Dry ÷ (SSD - Water Weight) Round to 3 decimal places Calculating air voids - ANSWER (Gmm - Gmb ÷ Gmm) × 100 For Asphalt Binders PG stands for what? - ANSWER Performance Graded

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FDOT Asphalt Paving Level 3 EXAM PREP 2026/2027
COMPLETE QUESTIONS BANK AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
GUARANTEED PASS RECENT VERSION


When do you fill the flasks for the GMM with water? - ANSWER Before
the 9 minute mark while sitting


When do you cap the flasks for the GMM samples and weigh them? -
ANSWER After 9 minutes has been reached on the timer and not to exceed
11 minutes


What temperature of water is used throughout the GMM and GMB testing? -
ANSWER 77 +/- 2°F


The dry back procedure is used in what circumstance for the GMM -
ANSWER For mix designs to determine the GMM correction factor


When is the GMM dry back considered dry - ANSWER Weighed every 15
minutes and when the weight loss is less than 0.5 grams

,Formula for GMM (MSG) - ANSWER Dry Sample ÷ (SSD or Dry weight +
Flask & Water - Flask & Water & Sample)


Roadway Density Cores Formula - ANSWER (GMB ÷ GMM) × 100


If reheating the ignition sample is needed it is done at what temp? -
ANSWER 300°F +/- 9°F


Determining Mix Design Calibration Factor Formula - ANSWER Known
AC - (WL1 + WL2) ÷ 2


Determining 8 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-8[Solvent] - P-
8[Ignition]


Determining 200 Sieve Correction Factor - ANSWER P-200[Solvent] - P-
200[Ignition]


Calibrated AC Formula - ANSWER AC Measured + Correction Factor


When washing a gradation sample what do you add first water or a wetting
agent? - ANSWER Cover the sample with water first


What temperature do you dry a gradation sample at? - ANSWER 230°F-9°F
to Compaction Temp +9°F

, How long are gradations shook at? - ANSWER Determined by a
verification process


How do you verify the gradation time? - ANSWER You shake said sample
at a certain time until the hand sieveing is <0.5% of the total sample weight
for each individual sieve after one minute.


What is the hand sieveing process? - ANSWER Individually take a sieve at
a time and with a cover plate and catch pan hold at an angle and hit with the
heel of hand in an upward motion.
Rotate the sieve 1/6 of a revolution every 25 strikes.
There should be 150 strikes total/minute.


The final gradation weight must be within what of the total weight of
aggregate - ANSWER 0.2%


% Passing Formula - ANSWER 100 - ( Weight Retained ÷ Extracted Agg)
× 100


% Passing 200 Sieve Formula - ANSWER (Weight Lost from Wash +
Weight Retained) ÷ Extracted Aggregate Weight × 100



S to N - ANSWER Downstation

, W to E - ANSWER Downstation


Stationing - ANSWER Starts at 0+00


Stationing Measurement - ANSWER 1+00 is 100 feet


Straight Edge is the - ANSWER Measurement of Pavement smoothness
with a 15 foot 4.573 m rolling straightedge


Straight Edge is used to - ANSWER identify problems


Random sampling - ANSWER Are random numbers generated usually by a
VT for cores to be extracted from the roadway


How often should you calibrate a Straight edge - ANSWER Calibrate at the
start of each working period


Using the manual straight edge you find what kind of spot to place the
rolling straightedge? - ANSWER Locate a flat area with the manual
straightedge and place the rolling straightedge next to the manual
straightedge and the gauge should read 0


The 3/16 and the 3/8 shims go under which wheels during calibration -

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Uploaded on
September 23, 2026
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