NSG 3160 Exam 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers |
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid
collection of data is required and often compiled concurrently
with lifesaving measures?
a. Complete
b. Focused
c. Follow-up
d. Emergency
Answer: d. Emergency
An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or short-term
problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body
system. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health
problems; the statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate
intervals. A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against
which all future changes can be measured.
Question: A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most
important step in the critical-thinking process?"
a. Clustering subjective and objective data
b. Analyzing health data
c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
d. Prioritizing health concerns
Answer: c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing effectiveness of the
technique that provides the safest and most current techniques to promote the health of
patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in the critical-thinking process,
but is not the most important step. Analyzing health data is a step in the critical-thinking
process, but is not the most important step. Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the
critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step.
,Question: What type of database is most appropriate for an individual
who is admitted to a long-term care facility?
a. Focused
b. Complete
c. Emergency
d. Follow-up
Answer: b. Complete
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination;
it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future
changes can be measured. A focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this
database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. A
follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems; the
statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An
emergency database includes a rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with
lifesaving measures.
Question: Which of the following is an example of objective data?
a. A sore throat
b. An earache
c. Alert and oriented
d. Dizziness
Answer: c. Alert and oriented
Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness and
orientation are observations. Subjective data is what the person says about himself or
herself during history taking.
Question: Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
c. Heart rate of 76 bpm
d. Bruising on lower leg
Answer: b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history taking.
Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood glucose is measured
by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a glucometer. Bruising is assessed by
inspection. Heart rate is assessed by palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with a
stethoscope when listening to heart sounds.
, Question: A complete database is
a. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled
concurrently with lifesaving measures.
b. used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
c. used for a limited or short-term problem usually consisting
of one problem, one cue complex, or one body system.
d. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health
history and physical examination.
Answer: d. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health history and physical
examination.
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination;
it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future
changes can be measured. An emergency database is a rapid collection of data often
obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or
short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or
one body system. Medical diagnoses are used to evaluate the cause or etiology of the
disease.
Question: A patient admitted to the hospital with asthma has the
following problems identified based on an admission health
history and physical assessment. Which problem is a first-level
priority?
a. Ineffective self-health management
b. Impaired gas exchange
c. Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being
d. Risk for infection
Answer: b. Impaired gas exchange
First-level priority problems are problems that are emergent, life-threatening, and
immediate. Impaired gas exchange is an emergent and immediate problem. Third-level
priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's health but can be
addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed. Ineffective self-health
management is an example of a third-level priority. Second-level priority problems are
problems that are next in urgency; these problems require prompt intervention to
forestall further deterioration. Risk for infection is an example of a second-level priority.
Third-level priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's health but
can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed. Wellness diagnoses
are third-level priority problems.
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid
collection of data is required and often compiled concurrently
with lifesaving measures?
a. Complete
b. Focused
c. Follow-up
d. Emergency
Answer: d. Emergency
An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or short-term
problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body
system. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health
problems; the statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate
intervals. A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination; it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against
which all future changes can be measured.
Question: A nurse precepting a student nurse asks, "What's the most
important step in the critical-thinking process?"
a. Clustering subjective and objective data
b. Analyzing health data
c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
d. Prioritizing health concerns
Answer: c. Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Evidence-based techniques are supported by research showing effectiveness of the
technique that provides the safest and most current techniques to promote the health of
patients. Clustering subjective and objective data is a step in the critical-thinking process,
but is not the most important step. Analyzing health data is a step in the critical-thinking
process, but is not the most important step. Prioritizing health concerns is a step in the
critical-thinking process, but is not the most important step.
,Question: What type of database is most appropriate for an individual
who is admitted to a long-term care facility?
a. Focused
b. Complete
c. Emergency
d. Follow-up
Answer: b. Complete
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination;
it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future
changes can be measured. A focused database is for a limited or short-term problem; this
database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system. A
follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems; the
statuses of identified problems are evaluated at regular and appropriate intervals. An
emergency database includes a rapid collection of data often obtained concurrently with
lifesaving measures.
Question: Which of the following is an example of objective data?
a. A sore throat
b. An earache
c. Alert and oriented
d. Dizziness
Answer: c. Alert and oriented
Objective data is what the health professional observes; level of consciousness and
orientation are observations. Subjective data is what the person says about himself or
herself during history taking.
Question: Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
a. Blood glucose 126 md/dL
b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
c. Heart rate of 76 bpm
d. Bruising on lower leg
Answer: b. Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history taking.
Objective data is what the health professional observes by inspecting, percussing,
palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood glucose is measured
by using a drop of blood placed on a test strip in a glucometer. Bruising is assessed by
inspection. Heart rate is assessed by palpation of the radial artery or auscultated with a
stethoscope when listening to heart sounds.
, Question: A complete database is
a. used to collect data rapidly and is often compiled
concurrently with lifesaving measures.
b. used to evaluate the cause or etiology of disease.
c. used for a limited or short-term problem usually consisting
of one problem, one cue complex, or one body system.
d. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health
history and physical examination.
Answer: d. used to perform a thorough or comprehensive health history and physical
examination.
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination;
it describes the current and past health state and forms a baseline against which all future
changes can be measured. An emergency database is a rapid collection of data often
obtained concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or
short-term problem; this database concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or
one body system. Medical diagnoses are used to evaluate the cause or etiology of the
disease.
Question: A patient admitted to the hospital with asthma has the
following problems identified based on an admission health
history and physical assessment. Which problem is a first-level
priority?
a. Ineffective self-health management
b. Impaired gas exchange
c. Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being
d. Risk for infection
Answer: b. Impaired gas exchange
First-level priority problems are problems that are emergent, life-threatening, and
immediate. Impaired gas exchange is an emergent and immediate problem. Third-level
priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's health but can be
addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed. Ineffective self-health
management is an example of a third-level priority. Second-level priority problems are
problems that are next in urgency; these problems require prompt intervention to
forestall further deterioration. Risk for infection is an example of a second-level priority.
Third-level priority problems are problems that are important to the patient's health but
can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed. Wellness diagnoses
are third-level priority problems.
