NUR 2392 / NUR2392 Multidimensional
Care II (MDC 2) Exam 1 v2 | 2026/2027 |
Rasmussen Nursing Study Guide, Questions
& Detailed Answer s
What are the key components of physical appearance in a general survey?
Health, age, hygiene, dress, breath, body odor, and body structure.
What aspects are assessed under behavior and mental status?
Level of consciousness, alertness, orientation, behavior, and eye contact.
What does 'aaox4' indicate in a mental status assessment?
Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation.
What is the normal score on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
15
What are some signs of pain or distress to observe?
Facial expressions, posture, and mobility.
,What should be considered regarding cultural factors during assessment?
Cultural considerations can affect behavior and communication.
What does the assessment of mobility include?
Range of motion (ROM), ability to move joints, posture, and gait.
What does a calm behavior indicate in a mental status assessment?
It suggests a stable mental state and absence of distress.
What are the characteristics of speech to observe?
Clarity, difficulty articulating, and slurring.
What does a stooped posture indicate?
It may suggest discomfort, pain, or a mental health issue.
What is the largest organ of the body?
The skin.
What are the primary functions of the skin?
Sensation and perception, thermoregulation, fluid balance, excretion, and immunity.
,What are the three main layers of the skin?
Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer.
Describe the epidermis.
Avascular layer replaced every 3-4 weeks, containing melanocytes and keratinocytes.
What is found in the dermis?
Connective tissue, sensory nerve fibers, capillaries, collagen, elastin, hair follicles, and glands.
What is the function of the subcutaneous layer?
Provides protection, insulation, and stores fat.
What should be evaluated during a skin inspection?
Color, uniformity, symmetry, texture, and any lesions or rashes.
What are some common skin disorders with familial tendencies?
Acne, cancer, eczema, psoriasis, and seborrhea dermatitis.
What are primary skin lesions?
Lesions that are present at the onset of a disease, such as macules, papules, and vesicles.
, What are secondary skin lesions?
Lesions that evolve from primary lesions, such as scales, crusts, and scars.
What is the ABCDE mnemonic used for?
To evaluate moles for signs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation,
Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving changes.
What are characteristics of basal cell carcinoma?
Pearly white, dome-shaped papule with telangiectasia, enlarges slowly, may ulcerate.
What distinguishes squamous cell carcinoma?
Malignant form arising from keratinocytes, thick, rough, scaly with irregular borders.
What is malignant melanoma?
Malignancy of melanocytes, often developing from pre-existing lesions, with the highest
mortality rate among skin cancers.
What are signs of normal skin findings in the elderly?
Pronounced nasolabial folds, loose skin around the eyes, thinning gray hair, and more frequent
skin tears.
Care II (MDC 2) Exam 1 v2 | 2026/2027 |
Rasmussen Nursing Study Guide, Questions
& Detailed Answer s
What are the key components of physical appearance in a general survey?
Health, age, hygiene, dress, breath, body odor, and body structure.
What aspects are assessed under behavior and mental status?
Level of consciousness, alertness, orientation, behavior, and eye contact.
What does 'aaox4' indicate in a mental status assessment?
Alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation.
What is the normal score on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
15
What are some signs of pain or distress to observe?
Facial expressions, posture, and mobility.
,What should be considered regarding cultural factors during assessment?
Cultural considerations can affect behavior and communication.
What does the assessment of mobility include?
Range of motion (ROM), ability to move joints, posture, and gait.
What does a calm behavior indicate in a mental status assessment?
It suggests a stable mental state and absence of distress.
What are the characteristics of speech to observe?
Clarity, difficulty articulating, and slurring.
What does a stooped posture indicate?
It may suggest discomfort, pain, or a mental health issue.
What is the largest organ of the body?
The skin.
What are the primary functions of the skin?
Sensation and perception, thermoregulation, fluid balance, excretion, and immunity.
,What are the three main layers of the skin?
Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer.
Describe the epidermis.
Avascular layer replaced every 3-4 weeks, containing melanocytes and keratinocytes.
What is found in the dermis?
Connective tissue, sensory nerve fibers, capillaries, collagen, elastin, hair follicles, and glands.
What is the function of the subcutaneous layer?
Provides protection, insulation, and stores fat.
What should be evaluated during a skin inspection?
Color, uniformity, symmetry, texture, and any lesions or rashes.
What are some common skin disorders with familial tendencies?
Acne, cancer, eczema, psoriasis, and seborrhea dermatitis.
What are primary skin lesions?
Lesions that are present at the onset of a disease, such as macules, papules, and vesicles.
, What are secondary skin lesions?
Lesions that evolve from primary lesions, such as scales, crusts, and scars.
What is the ABCDE mnemonic used for?
To evaluate moles for signs of melanoma: Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation,
Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving changes.
What are characteristics of basal cell carcinoma?
Pearly white, dome-shaped papule with telangiectasia, enlarges slowly, may ulcerate.
What distinguishes squamous cell carcinoma?
Malignant form arising from keratinocytes, thick, rough, scaly with irregular borders.
What is malignant melanoma?
Malignancy of melanocytes, often developing from pre-existing lesions, with the highest
mortality rate among skin cancers.
What are signs of normal skin findings in the elderly?
Pronounced nasolabial folds, loose skin around the eyes, thinning gray hair, and more frequent
skin tears.
