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Immunologyand Serology in u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u5 u 5
Chapter 1-27
u
5 u 5
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
u5 u
5 u5 u5 5u u5 u5 u5 u5
MULTIPLE u 5 CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be u5 u5 hu5 u5
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to bethe—father of immunology.‖ u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
2. An u5 early form of immunization was practiced by the
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. u5
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde r
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u
s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
3. A u 5 specific function of the immune system is to
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
a. recognize self from nonself. u 5 u 5 u 5
b. defend the body against nonself. u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5
c. amplify specific functions. u5 u 5
d. Both A and B. u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai n
u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5
st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has non
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5
sp
ecific u5
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t h
u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5 u5 u5 u5
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
DIF: u 5 u 5 CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. natural resistance. u 5
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. u 5 u5 u5 u 5
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. u 5 u 5
d. recovery from infectious disease. u5 u 5 u 5
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis t
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
u5ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any d
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
i sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or ga
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5
n
, or an autoimmune disorder.
u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: u 5 u 5 u 5 Cognitive Level: I u5 u 5
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp u 5 u 5 u5 u5 u5 u 5
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. u 5 u5 u 5
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
u 5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u
5on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are c
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
haracter istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune sy
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
stem de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the im
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
mune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction in
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
volves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: u 5 u 5 CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. immediate hours after conception u 5 u 5 u 5
b. second month of gestation. u 5 u 5 u 5
c. second trimester of gestation. u 5 u 5 u 5
d. periods of severe anemia in children. u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestatio
u5 u 5 hu5 u 5 u 5 hu5 u5 u5 u 5 u5 u5 u 5 u 5 u5 u5
n
.
DIF: CognitiveLevel: II u5 u5
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.u 5 u 5 u5 u 5
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. u5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: A
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,PlusBay.Plus
,TESTBANK FOR u5
Immunologyand Serology in u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u5 u 5
Chapter 1-27
u
5 u 5
Chapter 01:Highlights of theInnate and Adaptive Immune Systems
u5 u
5 u5 u5 5u u5 u5 u5 u5
MULTIPLE u 5 CHOICE
1. The—father‖of immunologyis generallyconsidered to be u5 u5 hu5 u5
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B
LouisPasteuris generally considered to bethe—father of immunology.‖ u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
2. An u5 early form of immunization was practiced by the
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. u5
ANS: C
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization byinhaling dried po wde r
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u
s derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
3. A u 5 specific function of the immune system is to
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
a. recognize self from nonself. u 5 u 5 u 5
b. defend the body against nonself. u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5
c. amplify specific functions. u5 u 5
d. Both A and B. u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: D
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body a gai n
u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5
st nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has non
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5
sp
ecific u5
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compon ents of t h
u5 u5 kp u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
e immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes
u5 u5 u5 hu5 u5 u5 u5 u5
, and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
DIF: u 5 u 5 CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. natural resistance. u 5
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. u 5 u5 u5 u 5
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. u 5 u 5
d. recovery from infectious disease. u5 u 5 u 5
ANS: C
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired re sis t
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
u5ance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause m any d
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
i sorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplan ted or ga
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5
n
, or an autoimmune disorder.
u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: u 5 u 5 u 5 Cognitive Level: I u5 u 5
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
kp u 5 u 5 u5 u5 u5 u 5
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. u 5 u5 u 5
ANS: D
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
th k
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and coopera ti
u 5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u
5on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are c
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
haracter istics of lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune sy
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
stem de monst rate mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the im
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
mune s yste m can r eplicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction in
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
volves s pecific cell ular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
DIF: u 5 u 5 CognitiveLevel: I u5 u5
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u5
a. immediate hours after conception u 5 u 5 u 5
b. second month of gestation. u 5 u 5 u 5
c. second trimester of gestation. u 5 u 5 u 5
d. periods of severe anemia in children. u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: A
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the e
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
mbr
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestatio
u5 u 5 hu5 u 5 u 5 hu5 u5 u5 u 5 u5 u5 u 5 u 5 u5 u5
n
.
DIF: CognitiveLevel: II u5 u5
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.u 5 u 5 u5 u 5
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac. u5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ANS: A
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