,Tableofcontent
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte u5 u5
r 2 Immunity
u5 u5
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh u5
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap u5
ter5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
u5 u5 u 5 u5
uid,Electrolyte, and Acid- u5 fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r u5 u 5 u5
oductiveFunction Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Ch a
u5 u5 u 5 u5 u5
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
u5 kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter u5
13 Integumentary Function Chapt e r14Sens
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
oryFunction
u5
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u
sch Story
5 u5
Chapter u 5 1 Cellular Function
u 5 u 5
1. The nucleus u 5
, which is essential for function and survival of t
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
h e cell.
u5 u5
A) is the u 5 u 5 u 5 site u 5 u 5 of protein synthesis
u 5 u 5
B) contains the genetic u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 code
C) transforms cellular u 5 u 5 u 5 energy
D) initiates u 5 aerobic u 5 u 5 metabolism
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o w
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
er plants of the cell because they:
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
A) contain u 5 u 5 RNA for protein u 5 u 5 u 5 synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
C) extract energy u 5 u 5 u 5 from u 5 u 5 organic compounds.
D) store u 5 calcium bonds u 5 for muscle contractions.
u 5
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is f
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ormed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
u5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
carried
u 5
o
ut by: u5
A) bound u 5 and u 5 transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, u 5 u 5 long u 5 carbohydrate u 5 u 5 chains.
C) surface antigens u 5 u 5 u 5 and u 5 hormone receptors.
D) a gating
u 5 u 5 system u 5 u 5 of selective
u 5 ion channels. u 5
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
u5 u5 u5 u 5
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
u5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5
A) displace u 5 u 5 surface receptor proteins. u 5 u 5 u 5
B) accumulate u 5 u 5 within cell gap junctions. u 5 u 5 u 5
C) bind u 5 u 5 to u 5 contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
g y by:
u5 u5
A) removing u 5 the phosphate bonds from ATP. u 5 u 5
B) combining hydrogen u 5 u 5 and oxygen to u 5 u 5 u 5 form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 the u 5 u 5 cytoplasm.
D) breaking u 5 u 5 down glucose u 5 u 5 u 5 to form
u 5 u 5 u 5 lactic u 5 u 5 acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
intothe
u5 extracellular fluid. u5
A) Engulfing and u 5 u 5 ingesting u 5 u 5 fluid u 5 u 5 and u 5 u 5 proteins u 5 u 5 for u 5 u 5 transport
B) Killing, degrading, u 5 u 5 u 5 and u 5 dissolvingharmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 enzymes for secretion u 5 u 5
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 fc u5
a ls is:
u5 u5
A) diffusion u 5 u 5 of current-carrying
u 5 u 5 u 5 ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
u 5 u 5
C) polarization u 5 u 5 of charged
u 5 u 5 u 5 particles.
Chapter1CellularFunctionCh apte u5 u5
r 2 Immunity
u5 u5
Chapter3HematopoieticFunctionCh u5
apter4CardiovascularFunctionChap u5
ter5 Pulmonary Function Chapter6Fl
u5 u5 u 5 u5
uid,Electrolyte, and Acid- u5 fc
BaseHomeostasisChapter7UrinaryFunction Chapter8 Rep r u5 u 5 u5
oductiveFunction Chap ter9GastrointestinalFunction Ch a
u5 u5 u 5 u5 u5
pter10 EndocrineFunctionChapter11Neu ralFu
u5 kp
nction
Chapter12MusculoskeletalFunctionCh apter u5
13 Integumentary Function Chapt e r14Sens
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
oryFunction
u5
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dl uga
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u
sch Story
5 u5
Chapter u 5 1 Cellular Function
u 5 u 5
1. The nucleus u 5
, which is essential for function and survival of t
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
h e cell.
u5 u5
A) is the u 5 u 5 u 5 site u 5 u 5 of protein synthesis
u 5 u 5
B) contains the genetic u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 code
C) transforms cellular u 5 u 5 u 5 energy
D) initiates u 5 aerobic u 5 u 5 metabolism
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the p o w
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
er plants of the cell because they:
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
A) contain u 5 u 5 RNA for protein u 5 u 5 u 5 synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
C) extract energy u 5 u 5 u 5 from u 5 u 5 organic compounds.
D) store u 5 calcium bonds u 5 for muscle contractions.
u 5
3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is f
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
ormed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are
u5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
carried
u 5
o
ut by: u5
A) bound u 5 and u 5 transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, u 5 u 5 long u 5 carbohydrate u 5 u 5 chains.
C) surface antigens u 5 u 5 u 5 and u 5 hormone receptors.
D) a gating
u 5 u 5 system u 5 u 5 of selective
u 5 ion channels. u 5
, 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
u5 u5 u5 u 5
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
u5 u 5 u5 u 5 u 5 u 5
A) displace u 5 u 5 surface receptor proteins. u 5 u 5 u 5
B) accumulate u 5 u 5 within cell gap junctions. u 5 u 5 u 5
C) bind u 5 u 5 to u 5 contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides ene r
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 u5
g y by:
u5 u5
A) removing u 5 the phosphate bonds from ATP. u 5 u 5
B) combining hydrogen u 5 u 5 and oxygen to u 5 u 5 u 5 form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 the u 5 u 5 cytoplasm.
D) breaking u 5 u 5 down glucose u 5 u 5 u 5 to form
u 5 u 5 u 5 lactic u 5 u 5 acid.
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
intothe
u5 extracellular fluid. u5
A) Engulfing and u 5 u 5 ingesting u 5 u 5 fluid u 5 u 5 and u 5 u 5 proteins u 5 u 5 for u 5 u 5 transport
B) Killing, degrading, u 5 u 5 u 5 and u 5 dissolvingharmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 u 5 enzymes for secretion u 5 u 5
7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potent i
u5 u5 u5 u5 u5 kp u5 u5 fc u5
a ls is:
u5 u5
A) diffusion u 5 u 5 of current-carrying
u 5 u 5 u 5 ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
u 5 u 5
C) polarization u 5 u 5 of charged
u 5 u 5 u 5 particles.