NSG Exam 3 Testbank Questions | 2026/2027 | Correct
Answers | With Complete Solutions
The nurse suspects that a patient has appendicitis. Which of
these procedures are appropriate for use when assessing for
appendicitis or a perforated appendix? Select all that apply.
a.
Test for the Murphy sign
b.
Test for the Blumberg sign
c.
Test for shifting dullness
d.
Perform the iliopsoas muscle test
e.
Test for fluid wave
Test for the Blumberg sign
Perform the iliopsoas muscle test
Testing for the Blumberg sign (rebound tenderness) and
performing the iliopsoas muscle test should be used when
assessing for appendicitis. The Murphy sign is used when
assessing for an inflamed gallbladder or cholecystitis. Testing
,for a fluid wave and shifting dullness is performed when
assessing for ascites.
Which of these statements is true regarding the vertebra
prominens? The vertebra prominens is:
a.
The spinous process of C7.
b.
Usually nonpalpable in most individuals.
c.
Opposite the interior border of the scapula.
d.
Located next to the manubrium of the sternum.
The spinous process of C7.
The spinous process of C7 is the vertebra prominens and is the
most prominent bony spur protruding at the base of the neck.
Counting ribs and intercostal spaces on the posterior thorax is
difficult because of the muscles and soft tissue. The vertebra
prominens is easier to identify and is used as a starting point in
counting thoracic processes and identifying landmarks on the
posterior chest.
When performing a respiratory assessment on a patient, the
nurse notices a costal angle of approximately 90 degrees. This
characteristic is:
a.
,Observed in patients with kyphosis.
b.
Indicative of pectus excavatum.
c.
A normal finding in a healthy adult.
d.
An expected finding in a patient with a barrel chest.
A normal finding in a healthy adult.
When assessing a patients lungs, the nurse recalls that the left
lung:
a.
Consists of two lobes.
b.
Is divided by the horizontal fissure.
c.
Primarily consists of an upper lobe on the posterior chest.
d.
Is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach.
Consists of two lobes.
Which statement about the apices of the lungs is true? The
apices of the lungs:
a.
Are at the level of the second rib anteriorly.
b.
Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles.
, c.
Are located at the sixth rib anteriorly and the eighth rib laterally.
d.
Rest on the diaphragm at the fifth intercostal space in the
midclavicular line (MCL).
Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles.
During an examination of the anterior thorax, the nurse is aware
that the trachea bifurcates anteriorly at the:
a.
Costal angle.
b.
Sternal angle.
c.
Xiphoid process.
d.
Suprasternal notch
Sternal angle.
During an assessment, the nurse knows that expected assessment
findings in the normal adult lung include the presence of:
a.
Adventitious sounds and limited chest expansion.
b.
Increased tactile fremitus and dull percussion tones.
c.
Muffled voice sounds and symmetric tactile fremitus.
Answers | With Complete Solutions
The nurse suspects that a patient has appendicitis. Which of
these procedures are appropriate for use when assessing for
appendicitis or a perforated appendix? Select all that apply.
a.
Test for the Murphy sign
b.
Test for the Blumberg sign
c.
Test for shifting dullness
d.
Perform the iliopsoas muscle test
e.
Test for fluid wave
Test for the Blumberg sign
Perform the iliopsoas muscle test
Testing for the Blumberg sign (rebound tenderness) and
performing the iliopsoas muscle test should be used when
assessing for appendicitis. The Murphy sign is used when
assessing for an inflamed gallbladder or cholecystitis. Testing
,for a fluid wave and shifting dullness is performed when
assessing for ascites.
Which of these statements is true regarding the vertebra
prominens? The vertebra prominens is:
a.
The spinous process of C7.
b.
Usually nonpalpable in most individuals.
c.
Opposite the interior border of the scapula.
d.
Located next to the manubrium of the sternum.
The spinous process of C7.
The spinous process of C7 is the vertebra prominens and is the
most prominent bony spur protruding at the base of the neck.
Counting ribs and intercostal spaces on the posterior thorax is
difficult because of the muscles and soft tissue. The vertebra
prominens is easier to identify and is used as a starting point in
counting thoracic processes and identifying landmarks on the
posterior chest.
When performing a respiratory assessment on a patient, the
nurse notices a costal angle of approximately 90 degrees. This
characteristic is:
a.
,Observed in patients with kyphosis.
b.
Indicative of pectus excavatum.
c.
A normal finding in a healthy adult.
d.
An expected finding in a patient with a barrel chest.
A normal finding in a healthy adult.
When assessing a patients lungs, the nurse recalls that the left
lung:
a.
Consists of two lobes.
b.
Is divided by the horizontal fissure.
c.
Primarily consists of an upper lobe on the posterior chest.
d.
Is shorter than the right lung because of the underlying stomach.
Consists of two lobes.
Which statement about the apices of the lungs is true? The
apices of the lungs:
a.
Are at the level of the second rib anteriorly.
b.
Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles.
, c.
Are located at the sixth rib anteriorly and the eighth rib laterally.
d.
Rest on the diaphragm at the fifth intercostal space in the
midclavicular line (MCL).
Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles.
During an examination of the anterior thorax, the nurse is aware
that the trachea bifurcates anteriorly at the:
a.
Costal angle.
b.
Sternal angle.
c.
Xiphoid process.
d.
Suprasternal notch
Sternal angle.
During an assessment, the nurse knows that expected assessment
findings in the normal adult lung include the presence of:
a.
Adventitious sounds and limited chest expansion.
b.
Increased tactile fremitus and dull percussion tones.
c.
Muffled voice sounds and symmetric tactile fremitus.
