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This examination contains unique multiple-choice
questions covering the full syllabus of Linear
Algebra and Its Applications, 5th Edition by David
C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, and Judi J. McDonald.
Chapter 1: Linear Equations in Linear Algebra
1. A homogeneous system of linear equations is
always consistent.
,A) True
B) False
Answer: A
Rationale: A homogeneous system Ax = 0 always
has at least the trivial solution x = 0, so it is always
consistent.
2. If a system of linear equations has more variables
than equations, then the system must have infinitely
many solutions.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B
Rationale: While such a system may have infinitely
many solutions if consistent, it could also be
inconsistent. More variables than equations does
not guarantee consistency.
3. The columns of a 4 × 5 matrix are linearly
dependent.
A) True
B) False
,Answer: A
Rationale: A 4 × 5 matrix has more columns than
rows, so its columns must be linearly dependent.
4. A system of linear equations is inconsistent if its
augmented matrix has a row of the form [0 0 … 0 |
1].
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
Rationale: A row of the form [0 0 … 0 | 1]
represents the equation 0 = 1, which is impossible,
indicating inconsistency.
5. The zero vector is always a solution to any
homogeneous system.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A
Rationale: The zero vector always satisfies Ax = 0,
so it is always a solution.
, 6. Solve the system of linear equations: x₁ - 3x₂ = 5, -
x₁ + x₂ + 5x₃ = 2, x₂ + x₃ = 0.
A) x₁ = 2, x₂ = -1, x₃ = 1
B) x₁ = 1, x₂ = -2, x₃ = 2
C) x₁ = 3, x₂ = 0, x₃ = -1
D) x₁ = -2, x₂ = 1, x₃ = -1
Answer: A
Rationale: Solving using augmented matrix row
reduction yields x₁ = 2, x₂ = -1, x₃ = 1.
7. The augmented matrix for the system: x₁ + 3x₃ =
2, x₂ - 3x₄ = 3, -2x₂ + 3x₃ + 2x₄ = 1, 3x₁ + 7x₄ = -5.
A) Is consistent
B) Is inconsistent
C) Has no solution
D) Has infinitely many solutions
Answer: A
Rationale: After row reduction, the system has a
unique solution, so it is consistent.
8. Which of the following statements about the
columns of a matrix A is true?