PRAXIS 5422 SCHOOL COUNSELOR EXAM |ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|BRAND NEW
2026-2027 UPDATE|GRADED A+
Question 1
A counselor finds that a particular test offers a good indication of how well a student will
do in an AP Calculus class. What type of validity does this test have?
content
convergent
predictive
discriminant
concurrent
CORRECT ANSWER
predictive
This test is said to have predictive validity because it offers a good prediction of how well
a student will do in a course. The most widely used predictive tests are those that
students take when applying to colleges.
Question 2
Most student development and learning is gained through observation of others and the
surrounding environment, not from lectures. Cognitive Apprenticeship is focused on this
idea and uses six different teaching methods. Which of the methods listed below is not
included in this approach?
1. Reflection that teaches a student to compare his/her problem solving processes and skills
with those of someone else.
2. Structure, framework and class rules teach the students to stay within boundaries which
fosters the development of self management and self esteem.
3. Scaffolding which supports students in learning by providing the basic knowledge that is
then used to learn and build on and develop.
1
,4. Modeling by adults in the school, teachers and counselors, that demonstrates the
behaviors and skills explicitly needed by the students.
CORRECT ANSWER
Structure, framework and class rules teach the students to stay within boundaries which
fosters the development of self management and self esteem.
Cognitive Apprenticeship uses six main teaching methods: modeling, coaching,
scaffolding, articulation, reflection, and exploration. These techniques focus on providing
the students with the information and behaviors needed for healthy development. Strict
structure and rules are not a main focus in this approach, as it manages the class but
doesn't develop the students' learning.
Question 3
You are reviewing the ASCA mindset standards you are to encourage in all students. Which
of these is the first of the ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success?
1. Belief in development of whole self, including a healthy balance of mental,
social/emotional and physical wellbeing.
2. Self-confidence in the ability to succeed.
3. Sense of belonging in the school environment.
4. Understanding that postsecondary education and life-long learning are necessary for long-
term career success.
CORRECT ANSWER
Belief in development of whole self, including a healthy balance of mental,
social/emotional and physical wellbeing.
There are six mindsets that counselors should encourage in all students. The additional
two are: 1) Belief in using abilities to their fullest to achieve high-quality results and
outcomes 2) Positive attitude toward work and learning.
Question 4
2
,An elementary school teacher tells a counselor that some of the students in her class do
little reading during free reading time. Which of the following is the best advice that a
counselor could provide in this situation?
1. ask students to write a report on their reading
2. find another acitivity for students who are reluctant to read
3. provide a wider selection of reading material
4. easier reading material
CORRECT ANSWER
provide a wider selection of reading material
Free reading periods are intended to provide enjoyable reading experiences for students.
Providing easier reading material might be helpful, but the real problem is likely to be
that some students cannot find anything they want to read. Providing a wider selection
of reading material would address this problem.
Question 5
A needs assessment might use all of the following tools EXCEPT
surveys
interviews
observations
data analysis
milestones
CORRECT ANSWER
milestones
All of the choices represent commonly used tools in conducting a needs assessment
except milestones, Milestones are checkpoints used to measure progress toward meeting
an objective. A needs assessment is conducted before objectives are formulated.
Question 6
3
, School counselors have many ethical responsibilities, including many to the school. The
ASCA breaks these responsibilities down into many different standards. Which of the
standards listed below is not part of this category?
1.Inform the appropriate officials, following the school policies, of school conditions that
may be possibly disruptive to the school's focus, personnel, or property.
2. Advocate for school counselors that are certified, competent, and hold a master's degree
or more in school counseling from an accredited university or college.
3. Only use outside or community resources after receiving permission from the students'
caregivers, in the form of a signed permission slip.
4. When performing any research, the counselor must adhere to all educational research
practices, security practices, and confidentiality policies.
CORRECT ANSWER
Only use outside or community resources after receiving permission from the students'
caregivers, in the form of a signed permission slip.
You are encouraged, and actually owe it to the students to use outside resources to best
serve the students. Parental/caregiver permission is not necessary in most cases, to bring
in outside college reps, counselors, and consultants.
Question 7
What is true of an inclusive classroom?
1. Students are grouped by level of ability.
2. The same instructional plan is used for all students.
3. Cultural differences are recognized as barriers to success.
4. The cultural background of all students is recognized and respected.
CORRECT ANSWER
The cultural background of all students is recognized and respected
In an inclusive classroom, no child is meant to feel inferior or alien because of his or her
cultural background. Inclusive schools celebrate diversity and at the same time help
students see themselves as part of a larger society composed of a variety of groups.
4
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS|BRAND NEW
2026-2027 UPDATE|GRADED A+
Question 1
A counselor finds that a particular test offers a good indication of how well a student will
do in an AP Calculus class. What type of validity does this test have?
content
convergent
predictive
discriminant
concurrent
CORRECT ANSWER
predictive
This test is said to have predictive validity because it offers a good prediction of how well
a student will do in a course. The most widely used predictive tests are those that
students take when applying to colleges.
Question 2
Most student development and learning is gained through observation of others and the
surrounding environment, not from lectures. Cognitive Apprenticeship is focused on this
idea and uses six different teaching methods. Which of the methods listed below is not
included in this approach?
1. Reflection that teaches a student to compare his/her problem solving processes and skills
with those of someone else.
2. Structure, framework and class rules teach the students to stay within boundaries which
fosters the development of self management and self esteem.
3. Scaffolding which supports students in learning by providing the basic knowledge that is
then used to learn and build on and develop.
1
,4. Modeling by adults in the school, teachers and counselors, that demonstrates the
behaviors and skills explicitly needed by the students.
CORRECT ANSWER
Structure, framework and class rules teach the students to stay within boundaries which
fosters the development of self management and self esteem.
Cognitive Apprenticeship uses six main teaching methods: modeling, coaching,
scaffolding, articulation, reflection, and exploration. These techniques focus on providing
the students with the information and behaviors needed for healthy development. Strict
structure and rules are not a main focus in this approach, as it manages the class but
doesn't develop the students' learning.
Question 3
You are reviewing the ASCA mindset standards you are to encourage in all students. Which
of these is the first of the ASCA Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success?
1. Belief in development of whole self, including a healthy balance of mental,
social/emotional and physical wellbeing.
2. Self-confidence in the ability to succeed.
3. Sense of belonging in the school environment.
4. Understanding that postsecondary education and life-long learning are necessary for long-
term career success.
CORRECT ANSWER
Belief in development of whole self, including a healthy balance of mental,
social/emotional and physical wellbeing.
There are six mindsets that counselors should encourage in all students. The additional
two are: 1) Belief in using abilities to their fullest to achieve high-quality results and
outcomes 2) Positive attitude toward work and learning.
Question 4
2
,An elementary school teacher tells a counselor that some of the students in her class do
little reading during free reading time. Which of the following is the best advice that a
counselor could provide in this situation?
1. ask students to write a report on their reading
2. find another acitivity for students who are reluctant to read
3. provide a wider selection of reading material
4. easier reading material
CORRECT ANSWER
provide a wider selection of reading material
Free reading periods are intended to provide enjoyable reading experiences for students.
Providing easier reading material might be helpful, but the real problem is likely to be
that some students cannot find anything they want to read. Providing a wider selection
of reading material would address this problem.
Question 5
A needs assessment might use all of the following tools EXCEPT
surveys
interviews
observations
data analysis
milestones
CORRECT ANSWER
milestones
All of the choices represent commonly used tools in conducting a needs assessment
except milestones, Milestones are checkpoints used to measure progress toward meeting
an objective. A needs assessment is conducted before objectives are formulated.
Question 6
3
, School counselors have many ethical responsibilities, including many to the school. The
ASCA breaks these responsibilities down into many different standards. Which of the
standards listed below is not part of this category?
1.Inform the appropriate officials, following the school policies, of school conditions that
may be possibly disruptive to the school's focus, personnel, or property.
2. Advocate for school counselors that are certified, competent, and hold a master's degree
or more in school counseling from an accredited university or college.
3. Only use outside or community resources after receiving permission from the students'
caregivers, in the form of a signed permission slip.
4. When performing any research, the counselor must adhere to all educational research
practices, security practices, and confidentiality policies.
CORRECT ANSWER
Only use outside or community resources after receiving permission from the students'
caregivers, in the form of a signed permission slip.
You are encouraged, and actually owe it to the students to use outside resources to best
serve the students. Parental/caregiver permission is not necessary in most cases, to bring
in outside college reps, counselors, and consultants.
Question 7
What is true of an inclusive classroom?
1. Students are grouped by level of ability.
2. The same instructional plan is used for all students.
3. Cultural differences are recognized as barriers to success.
4. The cultural background of all students is recognized and respected.
CORRECT ANSWER
The cultural background of all students is recognized and respected
In an inclusive classroom, no child is meant to feel inferior or alien because of his or her
cultural background. Inclusive schools celebrate diversity and at the same time help
students see themselves as part of a larger society composed of a variety of groups.
4
