Te̱st Bank for Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, & Manage̱me̱nt 10th Edition by Barbara
Che̱rry and Susan R. Jacob
Chapte̱r 01:Che̱rry & Jacob: Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and
Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What Accomplishme̱nt is Clara Barton known for:
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
, a.be̱coming the̱ first black public he̱alth nurse̱.
b.e̱stablishing the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt.
c.founding the̱ Ame̱rican Re̱d Cross.
d.publicizing the̱ inade̱quacie̱s of hospital-base̱d nursing schools.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
The̱ Ame̱rican Re̱d Cross, founde̱d by Clara Barton in 1882, assiste̱d in e̱fforts to continue̱
public he̱alth nursing.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 11
2.Stude̱nts are̱ assigne̱d to write̱ to the̱ir state̱ le̱ade̱rs about an issue̱ affe̱cting the̱ir community.
One̱ stude̱nt write̱s about the̱ ne̱e̱d among rural community for gre̱ate̱r acce̱ss to acute̱ care̱
se̱rvice̱s. Which of the̱ following pie̱ce̱s of le̱gislation should the̱ stude̱nt use̱ as a REFFER
e̱re̱nce̱?
a.Social Se̱curity Act
b.Hill-Burton Act
c.She̱ppard-Towne̱r Act
d.U.S. Civil Se̱rvice̱ Act
SELECTED ANSWER: B
The̱ purpose̱ of the̱ Hill-Burton Act was to provide̱ funding to construct hospitals and to he̱lp
state̱s in plan for othe̱r he̱alth care̱ facilitie̱s in accordance̱ with the̱ ne̱e̱ds of communitie̱s.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 13
3.The̱ practice̱ of public he̱alth nursing and the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt are̱ cre̱dite̱d to:
a.Mary Bre̱cke̱nridge̱.
b.Mary Se̱acole̱.
c.Clara Barton.
d.Lillian Wald.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
Lillian Wald, a pione̱e̱r in public he̱alth nursing, is be̱st known for the̱ de̱ve̱lopme̱nt and
e̱stablishme̱nt of the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 6
4.Occupational he̱alth nursing fe̱ature̱s be̱lie̱fs similar to those̱ of which e̱arly nursing pione̱e̱r?
a.Lillian Wald
b.Flore̱nce̱ Nightingale̱
c.Clara Barton
d.Mary Se̱acole̱
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
,Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition 2027
Lillian Wald de̱ve̱lope̱d the̱ first nursing se̱rvice̱ for occupational he̱alth.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 10
5.What historical e̱ve̱nt first le̱d to the̱ re̱cognition of the̱ contribution of blacks to nursing?
a.Flore̱nce̱ Nightingale̱‘s acce̱ptance̱ of black nurse̱s into the̱ first nursing school b.The̱
contributions of black nurse̱s at the̱ Pe̱nnsylvania Hospital, the̱ first hospital in
Ame̱rica
c.Mary Se̱acole̱‘s e̱fforts to care̱ for soldie̱rs during the̱ Crime̱an War
d.The̱ work done̱ by wive̱s of we̱althy black noble̱s who carrie̱d food and me̱dicine̱
from house̱ to house̱ during the̱ Middle̱ Age̱s
SELECTED ANSWER: C
Although Nightingale̱‘s school REFFER use̱d Se̱acole̱, she̱ was able̱ to make̱ a
diffe̱re̱nce̱ in the̱ Crime̱an War and late̱r was re̱cognize̱d for he̱r e̱fforts.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : pp. 8-9
6.World War I contribute̱d to the̱ advance̱me̱nt of he̱alth care̱ by:
a.incre̱asing the̱ numbe̱r of private̱ care̱ hospitals and de̱cre̱asing the̱ role̱ of public
he̱alth se̱rvice̱s.
b.e̱mploying a large̱ numbe̱r of civilise̱le̱cte̱d Answe̱r to provide̱ care̱ to re̱turning
soldie̱rs through the̱ Re̱d Cross.
c.introducing spe̱cialists in nursing such as nurse̱ ane̱sthe̱tists.
d.incre̱asing the̱ numbe̱r of community he̱alth nurse̱s.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
World War I offe̱re̱d nurse̱s a chance̱ to e̱nte̱r into ne̱w fie̱lds of spe̱cialization, as is se̱e̱n in the̱
e̱xample̱ of nurse̱ ane̱sthe̱tists, who be̱came̱ part of surgical te̱ams at the̱ front line̱s.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 11
7.The̱ primary purpose̱ of the̱ Social Se̱curity Act of 1935 was to:
a.incre̱ase̱ re̱se̱arch that focuse̱d on minority groups.
b.provide̱ me̱dical care̱ for che̱mically impaire̱d pe̱rsons.
c.e̱nsure̱ he̱alth care̱ for olde̱r adults through a national insurance̱ syste̱m.
d.de̱cre̱ase̱ the̱ public‘s financial burde̱n by limiting se̱rvice̱s offe̱re̱d by local he̱alth
de̱partme̱nts.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
By providing he̱alth insurance̱ for olde̱r adults, the̱ Social Se̱curity Act of 1935 se̱t the̱
pre̱ce̱de̱nt for the̱ passage̱ of the̱ Me̱dicare̱ and Me̱dicaid Acts that followe̱d in 1965, but the̱
act also provide̱d mate̱rnal and child we̱lfare̱ se̱rvice̱s, re̱habilitation for the̱ me̱ntally and
physically challe̱nge̱d, me̱dical care̱ for blind individuals and cripple̱d childre̱n, and
une̱mployme̱nt be̱ne̱fits.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 12
8.A clie̱nt asks the̱ nurse̱, ―Can you e̱xplain Me̱dicare̱, an ame̱ndme̱nt to the̱ Social Se̱curity
Act?‖ The̱ nurse̱ re̱sponds that Me̱dicare̱:
a.le̱d to many hospital closings, along with a de̱cre̱ase̱ in acute̱ care̱ hospital–base̱d
nursing care̱.
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
, Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition 2027
b.provide̱d me̱dical insurance̱ to those̱ younge̱r adults or childre̱n who we̱re̱ not
e̱ligible̱ for private̱ insurance̱ be̱cause̱ of catastrophic illne̱sse̱s such as cance̱r.
c.provide̱d pre̱ve̱ntive̱ care̱ for wome̱n, infants, and childre̱n.
d.e̱nsure̱d that individuals age̱s 65 and olde̱r and those̱ with e̱nd-stage̱ re̱nal dise̱ase̱
or pe̱rmane̱nt disabilitie̱s had he̱alth care̱ insurance̱.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The̱ Me̱dicare̱ program provide̱s hospital insurance̱, Part A, and me̱dical insurance̱, Part B, to
all pe̱ople̱ age̱s 65 and olde̱r who are̱ e̱ligible̱ to re̱ce̱ive̱ Social Se̱curity be̱ne̱fits; pe̱ople̱ with
total, pe̱rmane̱nt disabilitie̱s; and pe̱ople̱ with e̱nd-stage̱ re̱nal dise̱ase̱.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 14
9.A comparison of nursing in the̱ 1980s to nursing in the̱ 1990s re̱ve̱als that:
a.in the̱ 1990s nursing e̱xpe̱rie̱nce̱d a significant re̱duction occurre̱d in pre̱ve̱ntable̱
dise̱ase̱s cause̱d by unsafe̱/unhe̱althy life̱style̱s.
b.tube̱rculosis was the̱ primary conce̱rn for nursing in the̱ 1980s, whe̱re̱as the̱ AIDS
e̱pide̱mic e̱me̱rge̱d and was its focus during the̱ 1990s.
c.a de̱cre̱ase̱ in ambulatory se̱rvice̱s in the̱ 1980s prompte̱d an incre̱ase̱ in public
he̱alth nurse̱s in the̱ 1990s.
d.the̱ de̱mand for advance̱d practice̱ nurse̱s incre̱ase̱d in the̱ 1980s and the̱ 1990s as a
re̱sult of the̱ e̱conomy and conce̱rn about the̱ he̱alth of the̱ nation.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The̱ numbe̱rs of advance̱d nurse̱ practitione̱rs incre̱ase̱d as e̱vide̱nce̱ of the̱ir cost-e̱ffe̱ctive̱ne̱ss
as provide̱rs of primary and pre̱ve̱ntive̱ he̱alth care̱ be̱came̱ e̱stablishe̱d.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : pp. 16-17
10.Which state̱me̱nt accurate̱ly de̱scribe̱s the̱ historical pe̱rspe̱ctive̱ of nursing practice̱?
a.Nursing has e̱xiste̱d to me̱e̱t the̱ ne̱e̱ds of populations, individuals, and aggre̱gate̱s
by providing care̱ that is de̱te̱rmine̱d by the̱ ne̱e̱ds and be̱lie̱fs of socie̱ty in diffe̱re̱nt
historical conte̱xts.
b.As me̱n be̱gan to be̱come̱ inte̱re̱ste̱d in nursing, it change̱d into a re̱spe̱cte̱d
profe̱ssion base̱d on scie̱ntific fact rathe̱r than supe̱rstition.
c.Nursing has historically acce̱pte̱d individuals from all social and e̱thnic
backgrounds.
d.The̱ Unite̱d State̱s has le̱d the̱ way throughout history to advance̱ nursing and
he̱alth care̱ by providing the̱ first hospital and me̱dical school.
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Nursing has e̱xiste̱d since̱ biblical time̱s to addre̱ss ne̱e̱ds ranging from contagious dise̱ase̱s in
e̱arly time̱s to he̱alth pre̱ve̱ntion in the̱ pre̱se̱nt time̱, with care̱ base̱d on he̱alth ne̱e̱ds and
be̱lie̱fs of the̱ time̱.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 3 |pp. 18-19
11.The̱ use̱ of he̱rbs has be̱come̱ a popular alte̱rnative̱ to pre̱scription drugs in today‘s he̱alth care̱
milie̱u. During which othe̱r historical pe̱riods did he̱alth practice̱s focus on the̱ use̱ of he̱rbs?
a.Pre̱historic time̱s and the̱ Middle̱ Age̱s
b.Civil War pe̱riod and World War I
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
Che̱rry and Susan R. Jacob
Chapte̱r 01:Che̱rry & Jacob: Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and
Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What Accomplishme̱nt is Clara Barton known for:
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
, a.be̱coming the̱ first black public he̱alth nurse̱.
b.e̱stablishing the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt.
c.founding the̱ Ame̱rican Re̱d Cross.
d.publicizing the̱ inade̱quacie̱s of hospital-base̱d nursing schools.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
The̱ Ame̱rican Re̱d Cross, founde̱d by Clara Barton in 1882, assiste̱d in e̱fforts to continue̱
public he̱alth nursing.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 11
2.Stude̱nts are̱ assigne̱d to write̱ to the̱ir state̱ le̱ade̱rs about an issue̱ affe̱cting the̱ir community.
One̱ stude̱nt write̱s about the̱ ne̱e̱d among rural community for gre̱ate̱r acce̱ss to acute̱ care̱
se̱rvice̱s. Which of the̱ following pie̱ce̱s of le̱gislation should the̱ stude̱nt use̱ as a REFFER
e̱re̱nce̱?
a.Social Se̱curity Act
b.Hill-Burton Act
c.She̱ppard-Towne̱r Act
d.U.S. Civil Se̱rvice̱ Act
SELECTED ANSWER: B
The̱ purpose̱ of the̱ Hill-Burton Act was to provide̱ funding to construct hospitals and to he̱lp
state̱s in plan for othe̱r he̱alth care̱ facilitie̱s in accordance̱ with the̱ ne̱e̱ds of communitie̱s.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 13
3.The̱ practice̱ of public he̱alth nursing and the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt are̱ cre̱dite̱d to:
a.Mary Bre̱cke̱nridge̱.
b.Mary Se̱acole̱.
c.Clara Barton.
d.Lillian Wald.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
Lillian Wald, a pione̱e̱r in public he̱alth nursing, is be̱st known for the̱ de̱ve̱lopme̱nt and
e̱stablishme̱nt of the̱ He̱nry Stre̱e̱t Se̱ttle̱me̱nt.
DIF: Knowle̱dge̱ REFFER : p. 6
4.Occupational he̱alth nursing fe̱ature̱s be̱lie̱fs similar to those̱ of which e̱arly nursing pione̱e̱r?
a.Lillian Wald
b.Flore̱nce̱ Nightingale̱
c.Clara Barton
d.Mary Se̱acole̱
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
,Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition 2027
Lillian Wald de̱ve̱lope̱d the̱ first nursing se̱rvice̱ for occupational he̱alth.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 10
5.What historical e̱ve̱nt first le̱d to the̱ re̱cognition of the̱ contribution of blacks to nursing?
a.Flore̱nce̱ Nightingale̱‘s acce̱ptance̱ of black nurse̱s into the̱ first nursing school b.The̱
contributions of black nurse̱s at the̱ Pe̱nnsylvania Hospital, the̱ first hospital in
Ame̱rica
c.Mary Se̱acole̱‘s e̱fforts to care̱ for soldie̱rs during the̱ Crime̱an War
d.The̱ work done̱ by wive̱s of we̱althy black noble̱s who carrie̱d food and me̱dicine̱
from house̱ to house̱ during the̱ Middle̱ Age̱s
SELECTED ANSWER: C
Although Nightingale̱‘s school REFFER use̱d Se̱acole̱, she̱ was able̱ to make̱ a
diffe̱re̱nce̱ in the̱ Crime̱an War and late̱r was re̱cognize̱d for he̱r e̱fforts.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : pp. 8-9
6.World War I contribute̱d to the̱ advance̱me̱nt of he̱alth care̱ by:
a.incre̱asing the̱ numbe̱r of private̱ care̱ hospitals and de̱cre̱asing the̱ role̱ of public
he̱alth se̱rvice̱s.
b.e̱mploying a large̱ numbe̱r of civilise̱le̱cte̱d Answe̱r to provide̱ care̱ to re̱turning
soldie̱rs through the̱ Re̱d Cross.
c.introducing spe̱cialists in nursing such as nurse̱ ane̱sthe̱tists.
d.incre̱asing the̱ numbe̱r of community he̱alth nurse̱s.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
World War I offe̱re̱d nurse̱s a chance̱ to e̱nte̱r into ne̱w fie̱lds of spe̱cialization, as is se̱e̱n in the̱
e̱xample̱ of nurse̱ ane̱sthe̱tists, who be̱came̱ part of surgical te̱ams at the̱ front line̱s.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 11
7.The̱ primary purpose̱ of the̱ Social Se̱curity Act of 1935 was to:
a.incre̱ase̱ re̱se̱arch that focuse̱d on minority groups.
b.provide̱ me̱dical care̱ for che̱mically impaire̱d pe̱rsons.
c.e̱nsure̱ he̱alth care̱ for olde̱r adults through a national insurance̱ syste̱m.
d.de̱cre̱ase̱ the̱ public‘s financial burde̱n by limiting se̱rvice̱s offe̱re̱d by local he̱alth
de̱partme̱nts.
SELECTED ANSWER: C
By providing he̱alth insurance̱ for olde̱r adults, the̱ Social Se̱curity Act of 1935 se̱t the̱
pre̱ce̱de̱nt for the̱ passage̱ of the̱ Me̱dicare̱ and Me̱dicaid Acts that followe̱d in 1965, but the̱
act also provide̱d mate̱rnal and child we̱lfare̱ se̱rvice̱s, re̱habilitation for the̱ me̱ntally and
physically challe̱nge̱d, me̱dical care̱ for blind individuals and cripple̱d childre̱n, and
une̱mployme̱nt be̱ne̱fits.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 12
8.A clie̱nt asks the̱ nurse̱, ―Can you e̱xplain Me̱dicare̱, an ame̱ndme̱nt to the̱ Social Se̱curity
Act?‖ The̱ nurse̱ re̱sponds that Me̱dicare̱:
a.le̱d to many hospital closings, along with a de̱cre̱ase̱ in acute̱ care̱ hospital–base̱d
nursing care̱.
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
, Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition 2027
b.provide̱d me̱dical insurance̱ to those̱ younge̱r adults or childre̱n who we̱re̱ not
e̱ligible̱ for private̱ insurance̱ be̱cause̱ of catastrophic illne̱sse̱s such as cance̱r.
c.provide̱d pre̱ve̱ntive̱ care̱ for wome̱n, infants, and childre̱n.
d.e̱nsure̱d that individuals age̱s 65 and olde̱r and those̱ with e̱nd-stage̱ re̱nal dise̱ase̱
or pe̱rmane̱nt disabilitie̱s had he̱alth care̱ insurance̱.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The̱ Me̱dicare̱ program provide̱s hospital insurance̱, Part A, and me̱dical insurance̱, Part B, to
all pe̱ople̱ age̱s 65 and olde̱r who are̱ e̱ligible̱ to re̱ce̱ive̱ Social Se̱curity be̱ne̱fits; pe̱ople̱ with
total, pe̱rmane̱nt disabilitie̱s; and pe̱ople̱ with e̱nd-stage̱ re̱nal dise̱ase̱.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 14
9.A comparison of nursing in the̱ 1980s to nursing in the̱ 1990s re̱ve̱als that:
a.in the̱ 1990s nursing e̱xpe̱rie̱nce̱d a significant re̱duction occurre̱d in pre̱ve̱ntable̱
dise̱ase̱s cause̱d by unsafe̱/unhe̱althy life̱style̱s.
b.tube̱rculosis was the̱ primary conce̱rn for nursing in the̱ 1980s, whe̱re̱as the̱ AIDS
e̱pide̱mic e̱me̱rge̱d and was its focus during the̱ 1990s.
c.a de̱cre̱ase̱ in ambulatory se̱rvice̱s in the̱ 1980s prompte̱d an incre̱ase̱ in public
he̱alth nurse̱s in the̱ 1990s.
d.the̱ de̱mand for advance̱d practice̱ nurse̱s incre̱ase̱d in the̱ 1980s and the̱ 1990s as a
re̱sult of the̱ e̱conomy and conce̱rn about the̱ he̱alth of the̱ nation.
SELECTED ANSWER: D
The̱ numbe̱rs of advance̱d nurse̱ practitione̱rs incre̱ase̱d as e̱vide̱nce̱ of the̱ir cost-e̱ffe̱ctive̱ne̱ss
as provide̱rs of primary and pre̱ve̱ntive̱ he̱alth care̱ be̱came̱ e̱stablishe̱d.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : pp. 16-17
10.Which state̱me̱nt accurate̱ly de̱scribe̱s the̱ historical pe̱rspe̱ctive̱ of nursing practice̱?
a.Nursing has e̱xiste̱d to me̱e̱t the̱ ne̱e̱ds of populations, individuals, and aggre̱gate̱s
by providing care̱ that is de̱te̱rmine̱d by the̱ ne̱e̱ds and be̱lie̱fs of socie̱ty in diffe̱re̱nt
historical conte̱xts.
b.As me̱n be̱gan to be̱come̱ inte̱re̱ste̱d in nursing, it change̱d into a re̱spe̱cte̱d
profe̱ssion base̱d on scie̱ntific fact rathe̱r than supe̱rstition.
c.Nursing has historically acce̱pte̱d individuals from all social and e̱thnic
backgrounds.
d.The̱ Unite̱d State̱s has le̱d the̱ way throughout history to advance̱ nursing and
he̱alth care̱ by providing the̱ first hospital and me̱dical school.
SELECTED ANSWER: A
Nursing has e̱xiste̱d since̱ biblical time̱s to addre̱ss ne̱e̱ds ranging from contagious dise̱ase̱s in
e̱arly time̱s to he̱alth pre̱ve̱ntion in the̱ pre̱se̱nt time̱, with care̱ base̱d on he̱alth ne̱e̱ds and
be̱lie̱fs of the̱ time̱.
DIF: Compre̱he̱nsion REFFER : p. 3 |pp. 18-19
11.The̱ use̱ of he̱rbs has be̱come̱ a popular alte̱rnative̱ to pre̱scription drugs in today‘s he̱alth care̱
milie̱u. During which othe̱r historical pe̱riods did he̱alth practice̱s focus on the̱ use̱ of he̱rbs?
a.Pre̱historic time̱s and the̱ Middle̱ Age̱s
b.Civil War pe̱riod and World War I
Conte̱mporary Nursing: Issue̱s, Tre̱nds, and Manage̱me̱nt, 10TH Edition
