Nursing 2026 | Critical
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, What are the seven major fields of humanities? Philosophy, History, Art, Religion, Literature, Language, Music (mnemonic:
PHARLLM)
What does the term 'humanities' derive from? The Latin words 'humanus' or 'humanitas,' meaning humans.
Why are the humanities important for nursing students? They help develop compassion, empathy, communication, ethical judgment, and
cultural sensitivity.
What does philosophy encourage in nursing? Critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and logical decision-making.
How does history contribute to nursing practice? It helps nurses understand the evolution of nursing and lessons learned from past
health crises.
What role does art play in nursing? It develops creativity, emotional expression, and enhances patient-centered care.
What is the significance of religion in nursing? It provides moral guidance and influences patient care decisions, such as dietary
practices and end-of-life care.
How does literature enhance nursing practice? It promotes empathy, reading comprehension, and improves patient education.
What is the primary tool for communication in nursing? Language, which includes speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
What benefits does music provide in a nursing context? It can reduce anxiety, relieve pain, improve mood, and promote relaxation.
What does the word 'philosophy' mean? It comes from Greek words 'philos' (love) and 'sophia' (wisdom), meaning 'love of
wisdom.'
What is the importance of respecting patients' religious It can influence dietary practices, treatment decisions, and spiritual care.
beliefs?