STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
a LANGE medical book
Vander’s Renal
Physiology
Eighth Edition
Douglas C. Eaton, PhD
Distinguished Professor of
Physiology and Professor of
Pediatrics Department of Physiology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
John P.Pooler, PhD
Professor of Physiology Emeritus
Department of Physiology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
ISBN: 978-0-07-179749-8
MHID: 0-07-179749-1
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-
179748-1, MHID: 0-07-179748-3.
All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after
every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the
benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such
designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps.
McGraw-Hill Education eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and
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mail us at .
Notice
Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our
knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of
this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide
information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of
publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences,
neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the
preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every
respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the
results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to
confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers
are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to
administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes
have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This
recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.
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This is a copyrighted work and McGraw-Hill Education, LLC. and its licensors reserve all rights in and
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OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION
THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education
and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet
your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-
Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or
omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill
Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under
no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect,
incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
a LANGE medical book
Vander’s Renal
Physiology
Eighth Edition
Douglas C. Eaton, PhD
Distinguished Professor of
Physiology and Professor of
Pediatrics Department of Physiology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
John P.Pooler, PhD
Professor of Physiology Emeritus
Department of Physiology
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
, STUDY NOTES & REFERENCE GUIDE
ISBN: 978-0-07-179749-8
MHID: 0-07-179749-1
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-
179748-1, MHID: 0-07-179748-3.
All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after
every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the
benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such
designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps.
McGraw-Hill Education eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and
sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative please e-
mail us at .
Notice
Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our
knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of
this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide
information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of
publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences,
neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the
preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every
respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the
results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to
confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers
are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to
administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes
have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This
recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs.
TERMS OF USE
This is a copyrighted work and McGraw-Hill Education, LLC. and its licensors reserve all rights in and
to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright
Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile,
disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit,
distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill
Education’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any
other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to
comply with these terms.
THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL EDUCATION AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO
GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF
OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION
THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education
and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet
your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-
Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or
omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill
Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under
no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect,
incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or
