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BIOD 121 (Portage) Nutrition Module 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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BIOD 121 (Portage) Nutrition Module 1 | Questions with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027

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BIOD 121 (Portage) Nutrition Module 1 | Questions with
100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: Nutrition
Answer: The science that links foods to health and disease.

Question: Five dimensions of health
Answer: Physical
Intellectual
Emotional
Social
Spiritual

Question: Physical Health
Answer: The body's ability to perform daily functions for survival.

Question: Intellectual Health
Answer: Cognitive ability to learn and adapt.

Question: Emotional Health
Answer: Ability to express and suppress emotion.

Question: Social Health
Answer: Ability to interact with others.

Question: Spiritual Health
Answer: Purpose for human existence, cultural practices.

Question: Food
Answer: Provides energy in terms of calories.

Question: Nutrients
Answer: Substances found in food that provide materials for building, maintaining, and
regulating
our bodies.

Question: Science of Nutrition
Answer: Provides information consumers need, to make wise food choices based on their age
and
lifestyle.

Question: Forces that influence eating
Answer: Internal Forces
External Forces

, Question: Internal forces
Answer: Hunger
Appetite

Question: Hunger
Answer: Internal drive (and internal force)
Negative sensation: churning, growling in stomach

Question: Appetite
Answer: External drive (but internal force)
Pleasant sensation with food
Leads to eat if not hungry

Question: Satiety
Answer: The feeling of being full.

Question: Hypothalamus
Answer: Area of the brain which plays a role in hunger and satiety.

Question: Hypothalamus process
Answer: When not eaten, nutrient concentration in blood drops.
Drop stimulates feeding center in hypothalamus.
Stimulates to eat., and nutrients in blood rise.
Satiety center is activated, and eating ceases.

Question: GI tract
Answer: Main site in body for digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Question: GI tract organs
Answer: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.

Question: Stomach
Answer: Organ plays a major role in satiety and weight regulation.

Question: Hormones
Answer: Compounds secreted into bloodstream by one type of cell that acts to control the
function of another type of cell.

Question: Hormones that increase hunger
Answer: Ghrelin, endorphins, neuropeptide-y

Question: Hormones that decrease hunger
Answer: Leptin, serotonin, cholecystokinin (CCK)

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