NIGHTINGALE COLLEGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM Q&A UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

NIGHTINGALE COLLEGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MIDTERM EXAM Q&A UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Fetal exposure to alcohol
Answer:
Assessment parameters include low birth rate, mental retardation, and facial anomalies.

Question:
2. Tattooing and stippling
Answer:
Indicates gunshot wounds caused by gunpowder on the skin surrounding the entrance wound.

Question:
3. Down syndrome
Answer:
A result of trisomy with chromosome 21.

Question:
4. Autosomal recessive disease trait
Answer:
Both parents could be carriers if one child has the trait and one is normal.

Question:
5. Chromosomal nondisjunction
Answer:
Can result in monosomies and trisomies in the embryo.

Question:
6. Liquefactive necrosis
Answer:
The brain should be assessed first as hypoxic injury results in this condition.

Question:
7. Adaptive cellular mechanisms
Answer:
Function to protect cells from injury by helping them adjust to environmental changes.

Question:
8. Cystic fibrosis
Answer:
A genetic disease transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance.

, Question:
9. Chronic alcohol injury
Answer:
The liver is the organ most frequently affected.

Question:
10. Mutations
Answer:
Are alterations in a normal DNA sequence.

Question:
11. Progressive dementia
Answer:
A genetic disease that occurs in middle to late adulthood.

Question:
12. Huntington disease
Answer:
A genetic disorder that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain.

Question:
13. DNA Helix
Answer:
In the DNA Helix, guanine pairs with cytosine.

Question:
14. Avulsion
Answer:
A medical term for an extreme laceration with a flap.

Question:
15. Clastogens
Answer:
Agents that cause chromosomal breakage.

Question:
16. Heterozygous
Answer:
An individual who has alleles at a given locus that are different from one another.

Question:
17. Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction
Answer:
Typical allergic responses characterized as type one hypersensitivity reactions.