PSCI 2306 Final UNT | UPDATED Questions with 100% Verified
Answers
Question:
criminal law
Answer:
regulates conduct of individuals, defines crimes, and specifies punishment for proscribed
conduct
Question:
plaintiff
Answer:
person who brings a complaint in court
Question:
defendant
Answer:
person who the charge is against
Question:
civil law
Answer:
deals with disputes that do not involve criminal penalties (relationships, obligations, and
responsibility)
Question:
precedent
Answer:
prior case who's principles are used by judges as the basis for their decision in a present
case
Question:
stare decisis
, Answer:
"let the decision stand"
previous decision by a court applies as a precedent in similar cases until that decision is
overruled
Question:
trial court
Answer:
first court to hear a criminal or civil case
Question:
court of appeals
Answer:
court that hears appeals of trial court decisions
Question:
supreme court
Answer:
highest court in US; serves as appellate function
Question:
plea bargain
Answer:
negotiated agreement in a criminal case where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in
return for a less severe sentence
Question:
jurisdiction
Answer:
sphere of a court's power and authority
Question:
original jurisdiction
, Answer:
authority to initially consider a case
Question:
appellate jurisdiction
Answer:
authority to hear appeals from a lower court's decision
Question:
due process of law
Answer:
the right of every individual against arbitrary action by national or state governments
Question:
writ of habeas corpus
Answer:
the person in custody be brought into court and shown the cause of detention (wrongful
imprisonment)
Question:
chief justice
Answer:
justice on the Supreme Court who presides over the court's public sessions
Question:
senatorial courtesy
Answer:
senators from the candidate's own state have to support the nomination of a judge
before president appoints them
Question:
judicial review
Answer:
Answers
Question:
criminal law
Answer:
regulates conduct of individuals, defines crimes, and specifies punishment for proscribed
conduct
Question:
plaintiff
Answer:
person who brings a complaint in court
Question:
defendant
Answer:
person who the charge is against
Question:
civil law
Answer:
deals with disputes that do not involve criminal penalties (relationships, obligations, and
responsibility)
Question:
precedent
Answer:
prior case who's principles are used by judges as the basis for their decision in a present
case
Question:
stare decisis
, Answer:
"let the decision stand"
previous decision by a court applies as a precedent in similar cases until that decision is
overruled
Question:
trial court
Answer:
first court to hear a criminal or civil case
Question:
court of appeals
Answer:
court that hears appeals of trial court decisions
Question:
supreme court
Answer:
highest court in US; serves as appellate function
Question:
plea bargain
Answer:
negotiated agreement in a criminal case where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in
return for a less severe sentence
Question:
jurisdiction
Answer:
sphere of a court's power and authority
Question:
original jurisdiction
, Answer:
authority to initially consider a case
Question:
appellate jurisdiction
Answer:
authority to hear appeals from a lower court's decision
Question:
due process of law
Answer:
the right of every individual against arbitrary action by national or state governments
Question:
writ of habeas corpus
Answer:
the person in custody be brought into court and shown the cause of detention (wrongful
imprisonment)
Question:
chief justice
Answer:
justice on the Supreme Court who presides over the court's public sessions
Question:
senatorial courtesy
Answer:
senators from the candidate's own state have to support the nomination of a judge
before president appoints them
Question:
judicial review
Answer:
