STI II Exam II (Final) Review Questions with Verified Answers
(Correct Update)
Question 1: What is the history of osteopathic medicine?
Answer: Osteopathic medicine focuses on the whole person and emphasizes the interrelationship
between the body's structure and function.
Question 2: What is the history of chiropractic medicine?
Answer: Chiropractic medicine is centered around the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical
disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine.
Question 3: What was the role of James Mennell in understanding joint dysfunction?
Answer: James Mennell was a strong advocate for joint mechanics and mobilization, and he
coined the term 'accessory motion' for involuntary joint movements.
Question 4: What did James Cyriax contribute to soft tissue dysfunction?
Answer: James Cyriax recognized discogenic pathology as a cause of back pain and introduced the
concept of 'end feel' in diagnosing soft tissue lesions.
Question 5: What were the causative factors of joint pain outlined by John Mennell?
Answer: John Mennell recognized lack of mobility in facet joints and periarticular soft tissue
dysfunction as significant factors in back pain.
Question 6: What is Freddy Kaltenborn's definition of mobilization?
Answer: Kaltenborn defined mobilization as a manual therapy technique aimed at restoring normal
joint function.
Page 1
, Question 7: How did Stanley Paris define 'component motions' and 'joint play motions'?
Answer: Component motions are necessary movements that occur during joint movement, while
joint play motions are the small movements that occur within the joint.
Question 8: What are the three categories of approaches to myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The three categories are Autonomic/Reflexive Approach, Mechanical Approach, and
Movement Approach.
Question 9: What is the Autonomic/Reflexive Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It includes techniques like connective tissue massage and aims to decrease the nervous
system response.
Question 10: What is the Mechanical Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It involves techniques like myofascial release and Rolfing, focusing on physical
manipulation of tissues.
Question 11: What is the Movement Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It emphasizes re-learning movement patterns and includes methods like Alexander
Technique and Feldenkrais.
Question 12: What is the 'cutivisceral reflex' described by Elizabeth Dicke?
Answer: It refers to the phenomenon where disturbances in internal organ function can manifest
through the skin and be treated via superficial connective tissue massage.
Page 2
(Correct Update)
Question 1: What is the history of osteopathic medicine?
Answer: Osteopathic medicine focuses on the whole person and emphasizes the interrelationship
between the body's structure and function.
Question 2: What is the history of chiropractic medicine?
Answer: Chiropractic medicine is centered around the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical
disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine.
Question 3: What was the role of James Mennell in understanding joint dysfunction?
Answer: James Mennell was a strong advocate for joint mechanics and mobilization, and he
coined the term 'accessory motion' for involuntary joint movements.
Question 4: What did James Cyriax contribute to soft tissue dysfunction?
Answer: James Cyriax recognized discogenic pathology as a cause of back pain and introduced the
concept of 'end feel' in diagnosing soft tissue lesions.
Question 5: What were the causative factors of joint pain outlined by John Mennell?
Answer: John Mennell recognized lack of mobility in facet joints and periarticular soft tissue
dysfunction as significant factors in back pain.
Question 6: What is Freddy Kaltenborn's definition of mobilization?
Answer: Kaltenborn defined mobilization as a manual therapy technique aimed at restoring normal
joint function.
Page 1
, Question 7: How did Stanley Paris define 'component motions' and 'joint play motions'?
Answer: Component motions are necessary movements that occur during joint movement, while
joint play motions are the small movements that occur within the joint.
Question 8: What are the three categories of approaches to myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The three categories are Autonomic/Reflexive Approach, Mechanical Approach, and
Movement Approach.
Question 9: What is the Autonomic/Reflexive Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It includes techniques like connective tissue massage and aims to decrease the nervous
system response.
Question 10: What is the Mechanical Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It involves techniques like myofascial release and Rolfing, focusing on physical
manipulation of tissues.
Question 11: What is the Movement Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: It emphasizes re-learning movement patterns and includes methods like Alexander
Technique and Feldenkrais.
Question 12: What is the 'cutivisceral reflex' described by Elizabeth Dicke?
Answer: It refers to the phenomenon where disturbances in internal organ function can manifest
through the skin and be treated via superficial connective tissue massage.
Page 2
