STI II Exam 1 Review Questions with Verified Answers (Correct
Update)
Question 1: What is the history of osteopathic medicine?
Answer: Osteopathic medicine focuses on the body's ability to heal itself and emphasizes a holistic
approach.
Question 2: What is the history of chiropractic medicine?
Answer: Chiropractic medicine emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of
the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine.
Question 3: What was the role of James Mennell in understanding joint dysfunction?
Answer: James Mennell was a strong advocate for intimate joint mechanics and mobilization, and
he coined the term 'accessory motion'.
Question 4: What did James Cyriax contribute to soft tissue dysfunction understanding?
Answer: James Cyriax recognized discogenic pathology as a cause of back pain and introduced the
concept of 'end feel' in diagnosing soft tissue lesions.
Question 5: What causative factors of joint pain did John Mennell outline?
Answer: John Mennell recognized lack of mobility of facet joints and periarticular soft tissue
dysfunction as significant factors in back pain.
Question 6: What is Freddy Kaltenborn's definition of mobilization?
Answer: Mobilization is a manual therapy technique aimed at restoring joint function and reducing
pain.
Page 1
, Question 7: What are the three categories of approaches to myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The three categories are Autonomic/Reflexive Approach, Mechanical Approach, and
Movement Approach.
Question 8: What is an example of the Autonomic/Reflexive Approach in myofascial
manipulation?
Answer: Connective tissue massage (Bindegewebsmassage) is an example of the
Autonomic/Reflexive Approach.
Question 9: What is an example of the Mechanical Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: Myofascial release is an example of the Mechanical Approach.
Question 10: What is an example of the Movement Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The Feldenkrais Method is an example of the Movement Approach.
Question 11: What is the 'cutivisceral reflex' described by Elizabeth Dicke?
Answer: The 'cutivisceral reflex' refers to the phenomenon where disturbances in internal organ
function manifest through the skin and can be treated through it.
Question 12: What are some Hoffa massage techniques?
Answer: Examples include Effleurage, Petrissage, and Tapotement.
Question 13: What is the benefit of Effleurage in massage?
Answer: Effleurage stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and promotes relaxation.
Page 2
Update)
Question 1: What is the history of osteopathic medicine?
Answer: Osteopathic medicine focuses on the body's ability to heal itself and emphasizes a holistic
approach.
Question 2: What is the history of chiropractic medicine?
Answer: Chiropractic medicine emphasizes the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of
the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine.
Question 3: What was the role of James Mennell in understanding joint dysfunction?
Answer: James Mennell was a strong advocate for intimate joint mechanics and mobilization, and
he coined the term 'accessory motion'.
Question 4: What did James Cyriax contribute to soft tissue dysfunction understanding?
Answer: James Cyriax recognized discogenic pathology as a cause of back pain and introduced the
concept of 'end feel' in diagnosing soft tissue lesions.
Question 5: What causative factors of joint pain did John Mennell outline?
Answer: John Mennell recognized lack of mobility of facet joints and periarticular soft tissue
dysfunction as significant factors in back pain.
Question 6: What is Freddy Kaltenborn's definition of mobilization?
Answer: Mobilization is a manual therapy technique aimed at restoring joint function and reducing
pain.
Page 1
, Question 7: What are the three categories of approaches to myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The three categories are Autonomic/Reflexive Approach, Mechanical Approach, and
Movement Approach.
Question 8: What is an example of the Autonomic/Reflexive Approach in myofascial
manipulation?
Answer: Connective tissue massage (Bindegewebsmassage) is an example of the
Autonomic/Reflexive Approach.
Question 9: What is an example of the Mechanical Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: Myofascial release is an example of the Mechanical Approach.
Question 10: What is an example of the Movement Approach in myofascial manipulation?
Answer: The Feldenkrais Method is an example of the Movement Approach.
Question 11: What is the 'cutivisceral reflex' described by Elizabeth Dicke?
Answer: The 'cutivisceral reflex' refers to the phenomenon where disturbances in internal organ
function manifest through the skin and can be treated through it.
Question 12: What are some Hoffa massage techniques?
Answer: Examples include Effleurage, Petrissage, and Tapotement.
Question 13: What is the benefit of Effleurage in massage?
Answer: Effleurage stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system and promotes relaxation.
Page 2
