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Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 10/E Kiṁ Cooper TEST BANK

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Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 10/E Kiṁ Cooper TEST BANK Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 10/E Kiṁ Cooper TEST BANK Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 10/E Kiṁ Cooper TEST BANK

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TEST BANK Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 9/E Kim Cooper
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




Chapter1.The Evolution of Nursing
cx cx cx cx cx




Cooper: Foundations andAdult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
cx cx x
c cx cx cx cx




MULTIPLECHOICE cx




1. What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified

ANS: c x B
Approvedmeanscertified byastate agencyforhaving met minimum standards; accredited means cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and exemplified are not
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge cx cx REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5 c x cx c x




TOP: Nursing programs
cx c x cx KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




2. Whichof the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. It includes all states. cx cx cx




b. It affects the illness of patients.
cx cx cx cx cx




c. Insurance companies are not involved. cx cx cx cx




d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




ANS: c x D
The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




health care system.
cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension cx cx REF: p. 12 OBJ: 7 c x cx c x




TOP: Health care systems
cx c x cx cx KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




3. What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




those needs?
cx cx




a. The Kardex cx




b. Thehealth careprovider’s order sheet cx cx cx cx cx




c. An individualized care plan cx cx cx




d. Thenurse’snotes cx cx




ANS: c x C
An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider’s order sheet, and nurse’s notes do not
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




meet those needs.
cx cx cx




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Comprehension cx cx REF: p. 13 c x c x cx OBJ: c x c x 8 |9 cx cx

, TOP: c x Care plan cx KEY: c x NursingProcess Step: Planning cx cx cx MSC: NCLEX: N/A c x cx




4. Patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of:
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. increasededucation concerning causes of illness. cx cx cx cx cx




b. improvedinsurancepayments. cx cx




c. decentralized care centers. cx cx




d. increased number of health care givers. cx cx cx cx cx




ANS: c x A
The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today’s emphasis on education about
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




and wellness promotion activities.This preventiveeducation has resulted in an emphasis on
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Comprehension REF: p. 12 cx cx c x c x cx OBJ: 4 | 8 c x c x cx cx




TOP: Wellness KEY: NursingProcess Step: N/A
c x c x cx cx cx MSC: NCLEX: N/A c x cx




5. What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




patient?
cx




a. Documentation
b. Communication
c. Evaluation
d. Planning

ANS: c x B
Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning arenot primary essential
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension cx cx REF: p. 17 OBJ: 8 c x cx c x




TOP: Communication
cx c x KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




6. How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. By improving efficiency of care cx cx cx cx




b. By reducing the number of caregivers cx cx cx cx cx




c. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
cx cx cx cx cx cx




d. By shortening hospital stay cx cx cx




ANS: c x C
An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




does not improve theefficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
c x cx cx c x cREF: p. 16 x OBJ: 8 | 9 c x cx c x cx cx




TOP: Interdisciplinary approach
cx c x cx KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




7. Howmayanewly licensedLPN/LVN practice?
cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Independently in a hospital setting cx cx cx cx

, b. WithanexperiencedLPN/LVN cx cx cx




c. Under the supervision of a health care provider or RN cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




d. As a sole health care provider in a clinic setting
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




ANS: c x C
AnLPN/LVN practices under the supervision ofahealth careprovider, dentist, OD, or RN.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge cx cx REF: p. 11 OBJ: 11 c x cx c x




TOP: Vocational nursing
cx c x cx KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




8. Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




cx environment as a method of health promotion? cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Clara Barton cx




b. Linda Richards cx




c. DorotheaDix cx




d. Florence Nightingale cx




ANS: c x D
The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




developed theAmerican Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




credited with the development of our present-day documentation system.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
c x cx cx REF: p. 17 OBJ: 2 | 4 c x cx c x cx cx




TOP: Nursing leaders
cx c x cx KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




9. Whatdocument identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. NLNAccreditationStandards cx cx




b. NursePracticeAct cx cx




c. NAPNE Code cx




d. AmericanNurses’Association Code cx cx cx




ANS: c x B
TheLPN/LVNfunctionsundertheNurse PracticeAct.NLNAccreditationStandards,the NAPNE
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




Code, and theAmerican Nurses’Association Code do not identify the roles and responsibilities of
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




the LPN/LVN.
cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge cx cx REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: 11 c x cx cx cx cx c x




TOP: Roles and responsibilities
cx c x cx cx KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




10. Whatis acost-effectivedelivery of careused by many hospitals thatallows the LPN/LVN to work
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




with the RN to meet the needs of patients?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Focused nursing cx




b. Teamnursing cx




c. Case management cx




d. Primary nursing cx

, ANS: c x C
Case management is a cost-effective method of care. Focused nursing, team nursing, and primary
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




nursingare notcost-effective methodsofdelivering care thatallowthe LPN/LVNto work with the
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




RN to meet patient needs.
cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
c x cx cx c x cREF: p. 15
x OBJ: 7 | 9 c x cx c x cx cx




TOP: Patient care delivery systems
cx c x cx cx cx KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




11. Whatis the titleof theAmerican HospitalAssociation’s 1972 documentthat outlines the
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




cx patient’s expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion? cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Code of Ethics cx cx




b. Patient’sBillof Rights cx cx cx




c. OBRA
d. Advancedirectives cx




ANS: c x B
Patient expectations are outlined by the Patient’s Bill of Rights. Patientexpectations are not outlined
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




in the Code of Ethics, OBRA, or advance directives.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge cx cx REF: p. 16 OBJ: c x cx c x 4 |8 cx cx




TOP: Patient’s rights
cx KEY: c x cx Nursing Process Step: N/A cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A c x cx




12. The relationships among nursing, patients, health, and the environment are the basis for:
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. care plans. cx




b. nursing models. cx




c. healthcareprovider’s orders. cx cx cx




d. evaluation of patient care. cx cx cx




ANS: c x B
Nursing models are theories based on the relationship between nursing, patients, health, and
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




environment. Care plans, health care provider’s orders, and evaluation of patient care are not based
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




on the relationships among nursing, patients, health, and environment.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension cx cx REF: p. 17 OBJ: 1 c x cx c x




TOP: Nursing models
cx c x cx KEY: NursingProcessStep:N/A c x cx cx cx




MSC: NCLEX: N/A
cx c x cx




13. What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




a. Teamnursing cx




b. Cross-training
c. Use of critical pathways cx cx cx




d. Case management cx




ANS: c x B
Cross-training reduces the number of employees but does not alter the quality of patient care. Team cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




while continuing to provide quality care for patients.
cx cx cx cx cx cx cx cx




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Comprehension REF: p. 15 cx cx c x c x cx OBJ: 8 c x c x




TOP: Patient care KEY: NursingProcess Step: N/A
c x cx c x cx cx cx MSC: NCLEX: N/A c x cx

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