NUR 125: Fundamentals of Professional Nursing
Exam 2
Modules 3 & 4 | JOYCE University
Verified Questions & Answers, with rationales.
2026|2027|2028 Testing Cycle | Guaranteed Pass |Graded A+
SECTION 1: PATIENT SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS (15 Questions)
Q1: A nurse is assessing a patient who takes multiple medications. Which combination of
medications places the patient at the highest risk for falls?
A. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen
B. Omeprazole and metformin
C. Lorazepam and lisinopril
D. Amoxicillin and albuterol
Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) causes sedation and impaired balance, while lisinopril
(an antihypertensive) can cause orthostatic hypotension. Together, they significantly increase fall
risk.
,Q2: A nurse is teaching a patient about home safety modifications. Which modification is most
important for preventing falls in the bathroom?
A. Install grab bars near the toilet and shower
B. Place a small rug near the sink
C. Keep the bathroom door closed at all times
D. Use a standard-height toilet seat
Answer: A
Rationale: Grab bars provide stability and support when transferring to and from the toilet and
shower. Small rugs and standard-height toilet seats increase fall risk.
Q3: A nurse is caring for a patient who is at high risk for falls and has an order for a bed alarm.
Which action is correct?
A. Turn off the alarm during shift change to reduce noise
B. Disable the alarm when the patient is sleeping
C. Position the alarm so the patient cannot reach it
D. Ensure the alarm is activated whenever the patient is in bed
Answer: D
Rationale: Bed alarms should remain activated whenever the patient is in bed to alert staff of any
attempt to get up. Disabling the alarm defeats its purpose and increases fall risk.
Q4: A nurse is applying a physical restraint to a patient. Which action is required within the first
hour after application?
A. Remove the restraint for 10 minutes
B. Obtain a provider's order
C. Document the patient's response
D. Notify the family
Answer: B
Rationale: In an emergency, restraints may be applied without an order, but the nurse must obtain
a provider's order within 1 hour. Documentation and family notification occur after the order is
obtained.
, Q5: A nurse is teaching a patient about fire safety in the home. Which statement by the patient
indicates understanding of the PASS acronym?
A. "I should Pull the pin, Aim at the base, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side."
B. "I should Point the extinguisher, Alert others, Secure the area, and Stop the fire."
C. "I should Push the alarm, Assess the fire, Spray water, and Secure the exit."
D. "I should Prepare the extinguisher, Activate the alarm, Shut the door, and Escape."
Answer: A
Rationale: PASS stands for Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and
Sweep side to side. It is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher.
Q6: A nurse is assessing a patient's risk for falls using the Morse Fall Scale. Which factor would
score zero points?
A. Patient is alert and oriented to person, place, and time
B. Patient has a history of falling before admission
C. Patient uses a wheelchair
D. Patient has an IV infusion
Answer: A
Rationale: On the Morse Fall Scale, a patient who is alert and oriented scores zero points for
mental status. A history of falling scores 25 points, ambulatory aid scores points, and IV therapy
scores 20 points.
Q7: A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. Which environmental intervention
should the nurse implement?
A. Keep the floor polished and shiny
B. Ensure adequate lighting in the room and bathroom
C. Keep the bed in the highest position
D. Place personal items on a high shelf
Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate lighting allows the patient to see potential hazards and navigate safely.
Polished floors, high beds, and inaccessible personal items increase fall risk.
Exam 2
Modules 3 & 4 | JOYCE University
Verified Questions & Answers, with rationales.
2026|2027|2028 Testing Cycle | Guaranteed Pass |Graded A+
SECTION 1: PATIENT SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS (15 Questions)
Q1: A nurse is assessing a patient who takes multiple medications. Which combination of
medications places the patient at the highest risk for falls?
A. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen
B. Omeprazole and metformin
C. Lorazepam and lisinopril
D. Amoxicillin and albuterol
Answer: C
Rationale: Lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) causes sedation and impaired balance, while lisinopril
(an antihypertensive) can cause orthostatic hypotension. Together, they significantly increase fall
risk.
,Q2: A nurse is teaching a patient about home safety modifications. Which modification is most
important for preventing falls in the bathroom?
A. Install grab bars near the toilet and shower
B. Place a small rug near the sink
C. Keep the bathroom door closed at all times
D. Use a standard-height toilet seat
Answer: A
Rationale: Grab bars provide stability and support when transferring to and from the toilet and
shower. Small rugs and standard-height toilet seats increase fall risk.
Q3: A nurse is caring for a patient who is at high risk for falls and has an order for a bed alarm.
Which action is correct?
A. Turn off the alarm during shift change to reduce noise
B. Disable the alarm when the patient is sleeping
C. Position the alarm so the patient cannot reach it
D. Ensure the alarm is activated whenever the patient is in bed
Answer: D
Rationale: Bed alarms should remain activated whenever the patient is in bed to alert staff of any
attempt to get up. Disabling the alarm defeats its purpose and increases fall risk.
Q4: A nurse is applying a physical restraint to a patient. Which action is required within the first
hour after application?
A. Remove the restraint for 10 minutes
B. Obtain a provider's order
C. Document the patient's response
D. Notify the family
Answer: B
Rationale: In an emergency, restraints may be applied without an order, but the nurse must obtain
a provider's order within 1 hour. Documentation and family notification occur after the order is
obtained.
, Q5: A nurse is teaching a patient about fire safety in the home. Which statement by the patient
indicates understanding of the PASS acronym?
A. "I should Pull the pin, Aim at the base, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side."
B. "I should Point the extinguisher, Alert others, Secure the area, and Stop the fire."
C. "I should Push the alarm, Assess the fire, Spray water, and Secure the exit."
D. "I should Prepare the extinguisher, Activate the alarm, Shut the door, and Escape."
Answer: A
Rationale: PASS stands for Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and
Sweep side to side. It is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher.
Q6: A nurse is assessing a patient's risk for falls using the Morse Fall Scale. Which factor would
score zero points?
A. Patient is alert and oriented to person, place, and time
B. Patient has a history of falling before admission
C. Patient uses a wheelchair
D. Patient has an IV infusion
Answer: A
Rationale: On the Morse Fall Scale, a patient who is alert and oriented scores zero points for
mental status. A history of falling scores 25 points, ambulatory aid scores points, and IV therapy
scores 20 points.
Q7: A nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. Which environmental intervention
should the nurse implement?
A. Keep the floor polished and shiny
B. Ensure adequate lighting in the room and bathroom
C. Keep the bed in the highest position
D. Place personal items on a high shelf
Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate lighting allows the patient to see potential hazards and navigate safely.
Polished floors, high beds, and inaccessible personal items increase fall risk.
