NSG 3100 EXAM 2 | 2026/2027 | ALTERNATIVE EXAM QUESTION SET | QU… EXAM
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NSG 3100 Exam 2 |
2026/2027 | Alternative
Exam Question Set |
Questions & Answers
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 56 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 56 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales
covering fundamental nursing concepts. It offers essential knowledge for nursing students
and professionals, serving as a valuable resource for comprehensive study, course review,
and certification preparation. This material directly aligns with critical areas of nursing
practice.
TOPICS
Vital Signs Assessment Q1–Q22
Pain Management and Thermoregulation Q23–Q25
Asepsis and Infection Control Q26–Q36
Wound Care and Healing Q37–Q56
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 56
Vital signs
RESPONSE
-Vital signs are key in obtaining physiologic data on patients.
-They are used to monitor physiological functioning of body systems.
-Useful in assessing for condition changes in patients as well as determining the effectiveness
of interventions.
RATIONALE
Vital signs provide objective physiological data, reflecting the status of major body systems. This
monitoring is for detecting changes in a patient's condition and evaluating the efficacy of
implemented treatments. Their assessment is to patient care and clinical decision-making.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 56
6 vital signs
RESPONSE
-Temperature
-Pulse
-Respirations
-Blood pressure
-Pulse oximetry
-Pain
RATIONALE
Vital signs provide objective data reflecting a patient's physiological status and are for assessing
baseline health and detecting changes. The standard measurements include temperature, pulse,
respirations, and blood pressure, which are foundational to patient assessment. Pulse oximetry and
pain assessment are also considered components for a evaluation of a patient's well-being.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 56
Temperature
Page 2
, RESPONSE
-Measurable heat of the body.
-97.6-99.5 F
-Can be measured in multiple ways- measurement type (oral, rectal, axillary, and temporal) will
be based on patient status.
-Rectal temperature is rarely used in adults- never if rectal/anal surgery, diarrhea, or tissue
trauma is present.
-***Increased temperature when infections are present (fever) is associated with a mild
increase in heart rate and blood pressure r/t increased metabolic demand in the body***
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 56
Things that affect temperature readings:
RESPONSE
-Anything that increased metabolic activity (running, fever, physical activity, smoking)
-Age: Older adults typically have a lower temperature than younger adults. Older adults are less
likely to have a high fever due to decreased immune response. Older adults are more
susceptible/sensitive to environmental temperature changes.
-Can be the first signs of infection: this is a concerning and priority finding within the first 48
hours after a surgical or other invasive procedure!
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 56
Pulse
RESPONSE
-Palpable rhythmic expansion of the artery as a result of the heart pumping number of
heartbeats per minute.
-60-100 BPM
-Assessment includes rate, rhythm, and force (strength)
-If any regulatory is noted on the palpation, check apical pulse/radial pulse at the same time for
one full minute.
-Always assess symmetry; both sides at the same time EXCEPT carotid pulse (this will decrease
the blood flow to the brain!)
-If an area has a pulse (for example the dorsalis pedis) that means there is blood flow to that
area!
Page 3
P R O F E S S I O N A L P R A C T I C E M AT E R I A L S
NSG 3100 Exam 2 |
2026/2027 | Alternative
Exam Question Set |
Questions & Answers
(Rationales)
Verified Answers Exam Ready With Rationales 56 QUESTIONS
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document provides 56 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales
covering fundamental nursing concepts. It offers essential knowledge for nursing students
and professionals, serving as a valuable resource for comprehensive study, course review,
and certification preparation. This material directly aligns with critical areas of nursing
practice.
TOPICS
Vital Signs Assessment Q1–Q22
Pain Management and Thermoregulation Q23–Q25
Asepsis and Infection Control Q26–Q36
Wound Care and Healing Q37–Q56
Page 1
, E XA M Q U EST I O N S
Q1 QUESTION 1 OF 56
Vital signs
RESPONSE
-Vital signs are key in obtaining physiologic data on patients.
-They are used to monitor physiological functioning of body systems.
-Useful in assessing for condition changes in patients as well as determining the effectiveness
of interventions.
RATIONALE
Vital signs provide objective physiological data, reflecting the status of major body systems. This
monitoring is for detecting changes in a patient's condition and evaluating the efficacy of
implemented treatments. Their assessment is to patient care and clinical decision-making.
Q2 QUESTION 2 OF 56
6 vital signs
RESPONSE
-Temperature
-Pulse
-Respirations
-Blood pressure
-Pulse oximetry
-Pain
RATIONALE
Vital signs provide objective data reflecting a patient's physiological status and are for assessing
baseline health and detecting changes. The standard measurements include temperature, pulse,
respirations, and blood pressure, which are foundational to patient assessment. Pulse oximetry and
pain assessment are also considered components for a evaluation of a patient's well-being.
Q3 QUESTION 3 OF 56
Temperature
Page 2
, RESPONSE
-Measurable heat of the body.
-97.6-99.5 F
-Can be measured in multiple ways- measurement type (oral, rectal, axillary, and temporal) will
be based on patient status.
-Rectal temperature is rarely used in adults- never if rectal/anal surgery, diarrhea, or tissue
trauma is present.
-***Increased temperature when infections are present (fever) is associated with a mild
increase in heart rate and blood pressure r/t increased metabolic demand in the body***
Q4 QUESTION 4 OF 56
Things that affect temperature readings:
RESPONSE
-Anything that increased metabolic activity (running, fever, physical activity, smoking)
-Age: Older adults typically have a lower temperature than younger adults. Older adults are less
likely to have a high fever due to decreased immune response. Older adults are more
susceptible/sensitive to environmental temperature changes.
-Can be the first signs of infection: this is a concerning and priority finding within the first 48
hours after a surgical or other invasive procedure!
Q5 QUESTION 5 OF 56
Pulse
RESPONSE
-Palpable rhythmic expansion of the artery as a result of the heart pumping number of
heartbeats per minute.
-60-100 BPM
-Assessment includes rate, rhythm, and force (strength)
-If any regulatory is noted on the palpation, check apical pulse/radial pulse at the same time for
one full minute.
-Always assess symmetry; both sides at the same time EXCEPT carotid pulse (this will decrease
the blood flow to the brain!)
-If an area has a pulse (for example the dorsalis pedis) that means there is blood flow to that
area!
Page 3
