Education Competencies Study Guide
2026/2027 | Professional Standards,
Nursing Laws, Ethics and Exam
Preparation
Description: This comprehensive revision guide provides 200 multiple-choice
questions (MCQs) covering nursing practice standards, legal frameworks, ethical
principles, licensure, scope of practice, education competencies, and professional
regulation. Designed for nursing students, NCLEX candidates, and practicing nurses
preparing for certification, licensure, or continuing education exams in the 2026/2027
academic cycle.
Keywords: Nursing practice standards, nursing law, scope of practice, licensure, Nurse
Practice Act, ethics, informed consent, malpractice, negligence, patient rights, HIPAA,
delegation, nursing education competencies, NCLEX preparation, professional
regulation, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, patient safety, advocacy,
confidentiality, mandatory reporting, continuing education, certification, board of
nursing, standards of care, ethical dilemmas, legal responsibilities.
SECTION 1: Nursing Practice Standards (Q1–Q40)
Q1. What is the primary purpose of nursing practice standards?
A) To increase hospital revenue
B) To define the minimum acceptable level of nursing care
,C) To replace physician orders
D) To limit nursing autonomy
Correct Answer: B ✅
Q2. Which organization publishes the Standards of Professional Performance for nurses?
A) American Medical Association (AMA)
B) American Nurses Association (ANA)
C) Joint Commission
D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Correct Answer: B ✅
Q3. The ANA Standards of Practice include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) Assessment
B) Diagnosis
C) Prescription writing
D) Planning
Correct Answer: C ✅
Q4. Which standard requires the nurse to collect comprehensive data pertinent to the
patient's health?
,A) Planning
B) Assessment
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B ✅
Q5. What does the "Evaluation" standard in nursing practice involve?
A) Creating a care plan
B) Collecting patient history
C) Comparing patient outcomes to expected outcomes
D) Delegating tasks to UAP
Correct Answer: C ✅
Q6. Which of the following is a hallmark of a profession?
A) Defined body of knowledge
B) Service orientation
C) Autonomy and self-regulation
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D ✅
Q7. The scope of nursing practice is primarily determined by:
, A) Hospital administration
B) State Nurse Practice Acts
C) Insurance companies
D) Physicians
Correct Answer: B ✅
Q8. Which standard emphasizes collaboration with the patient, family, and
interdisciplinary team?
A) Assessment
B) Coordination of Care
C) Diagnosis
D) Evaluation
Correct Answer: B ✅
Q9. Evidence-based practice is best defined as:
A) Using tradition to guide care
B) Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values
C) Following physician orders without question
D) Using only randomized controlled trials
Correct Answer: B ✅