DETAILED EXPLANATIONS LATEST AHA GU, Exams of Nursing
Comprehensive Assessment.
2026-2027 | 200 Questions | 100% VERIFIED
Introduction
This comprehensive assessment validates competency for Advanced Cardiovascular Life
Support certification under the 2026-2027 AHA blueprint. The examination focuses on eight
core domains: Systematic Approach to ACLS Assessment and Team Dynamics, High-Quality
CPR and Post-Cardiac Arrest Care, Airway Management and Respiratory Emergencies,
Cardiac Arrest Algorithms for VF/pVT and PEA/Asystole, Bradycardia and Tachycardia
Management, Acute Coronary Syndromes and Stroke Protocols, ACLS Pharmacology, ECG
Interpretation, and Electrical Therapies, and Professional Ethics and Resuscitation
Operations. Content reflects current AHA Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and
Emergency Cardiovascular Care, emphasizing systematic assessment, high-performance
teamwork, and evidence-based interventions. Mastery demonstrates readiness for
professional certification and effective clinical execution in emergency cardiovascular care.
1. Systematic approach first step in ACLS is:
A. Initial impression of responsiveness, breathing, and pulse plus safety
B. Start IV immediately
C. Obtain 12-lead ECG first
D. Give epinephrine first
Correct Answer: A - Initial impression of responsiveness, breathing, and pulse plus
safety
Rationale: Initial impression assesses consciousness, breathing, pulse, safety. IV first (B)
delays assessment, epi first (C) not without assessment, 12-lead first (D) after primary
assessment.
2. Primary assessment ABCDE includes:
A. Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
,B. Only Airway and Breathing
C. Airway, Blood pressure, Cardiac, Drugs, ECG
D. No systematic order
Correct Answer: A - Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Rationale: ABCDE is standard. B option misstates, only A+B (C) incomplete, no order (D)
false systematic order critical.
3. Secondary assessment includes:
A. Defibrillation only
B. No history needed
C. Only chest compressions
D. SAMPLE history and focused physical exam including vital signs
Correct Answer: D - SAMPLE history and focused physical exam including vital signs
Rationale: Secondary includes SAMPLE and focused exam. Only compressions (B) primary,
no history (C) false, defib only (D) not secondary.
4. Team leader role during cardiac arrest is to:
A. Perform all procedures alone
B. Assign roles, facilitate communication, monitor performance, make decisions
C. Not communicate
D. Leave room
Correct Answer: B - Assign roles, facilitate communication, monitor performance,
make decisions
Rationale: Leader coordinates. Alone (B) poor teamwork, leave (C) abandonment, not
communicate (D) error-prone.
5. Closed-loop communication example:
A. Leader shouts without confirmation
,B. Leader: Give 1mg epi IV - Nurse: Giving 1mg epi IV - Leader: Correct
C. Mumbling orders
D. No verbal orders
Correct Answer: B - Leader: Give 1mg epi IV - Nurse: Giving 1mg epi IV - Leader:
Correct
Rationale: Closed-loop confirms. Shouts no confirmation (B) unsafe, no verbal (C)
ineffective, mumbling (D) unclear.
6. Clear roles in high-performance team include compressor who:
A. Stops for long periods
B. Never rotates
C. Does not count
D. Rotates every 2 minutes, focuses on quality metrics, counts aloud
Correct Answer: D - Rotates every 2 minutes, focuses on quality metrics, counts aloud
Rationale: Compressor rotates q2min to avoid fatigue, monitors quality. Never rotates (B)
fatigue, no count (C) loses track, long stops (D) reduces CCF.
7. Mutual respect in ACLS team means:
A. No input from others
B. Valuing all members input, respectful assertiveness when safety concern
C. Disrespectful behavior allowed
D. Only leader speaks
Correct Answer: B - Valuing all members input, respectful assertiveness when safety
concern
Rationale: Respect encourages speaking up. Disrespect (B) toxic, only leader speaks (C)
inhibits safety, no input (D) unsafe.
8. Knowledge sharing during resuscitation includes:
, A. Only leader knows information
B. No sharing needed
C. Sharing information about patient status, interventions, and response
D. Withholding information
Correct Answer: C - Sharing information about patient status, interventions, and
response
Rationale: Sharing maintains situational awareness. Withholding (B) unsafe, no sharing (C)
false, only leader knows (D) poor teamwork.
9. Constructive intervention is when team member:
A. Ignores error
B. Yells aggressively
C. Corrects error respectfully using CUS or SBAR
D. Stays silent despite error
Correct Answer: C - Corrects error respectfully using CUS or SBAR
Rationale: Constructive intervention respectful correction. Silent (B) unsafe, yelling (C)
disruptive, ignoring (D) unsafe.
10. Summarizing and re-evaluating during code helps to:
A. Confuse team
B. Waste time
C. No benefit
D. Maintain situational awareness and adjust plan
Correct Answer: D - Maintain situational awareness and adjust plan
Rationale: Summaries improve awareness. Waste time (B) false improves, confuse (C)
opposite clarifies, no benefit (D) false benefit.
11. Recorder role is to: