Introduction to Professional Nursing
Midterm Exam 2026/2027 | Nursing
Study Guide | Professional Nursing
Midterm Exam Preparation
Description
This comprehensive 200-question multiple-choice revision guide covers the core
concepts of Introduction to Professional Nursing. It is designed to help nursing
students prepare effectively for the Midterm Exam 2026/2027. Each question is
followed by four options, with the correct answer clearly marked with a ✅. Key topics
include nursing history, theories, ethics, legal aspects, communication, the nursing
process, health promotion, cultural competence, and professional roles.
Keywords
Professional Nursing, Midterm Exam, Nursing MCQs, Nursing Study Guide,
Nursing Theories, Nursing Ethics, Nursing Process, Health Promotion, Cultural
Competence, Nursing Communication, Legal Aspects of Nursing, Nursing Roles,
Patient Safety, Evidence-Based Practice, Nursing Exam Preparation, 2026/2027
Unit 1: History and Evolution of Nursing (Q1–Q20)
Q1. Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A. Florence Nightingale ✅
B. Clara Barton
,C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Seacole
Q2. During which war did Florence Nightingale significantly improve sanitary conditions
in military hospitals?
A. American Civil War
B. Crimean War ✅
C. World War I
D. Boer War
Q3. Who founded the American Red Cross?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton ✅
C. Lillian Wald
D. Dorothea Dix
Q4. Which nurse is known for advocating for the mentally ill and prison reform?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix ✅
C. Mary Breckinridge
D. Margaret Sanger
Q5. Who established the Henry Street Settlement, focusing on community health
nursing?
A. Lillian Wald ✅
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Clara Barton
D. Virginia Henderson
Q6. Which historical figure is known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton ✅
,C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Seacole
Q7. The first nursing school based on Nightingale's principles in the U.S. was established
at:
A. Johns Hopkins Hospital
B. Bellevue Hospital
C. Massachusetts General Hospital ✅
D. Yale University
Q8. Which organization was founded in 1896 to promote nursing education standards?
A. American Nurses Association (ANA)
B. National League for Nursing (NLN)
C. American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools ✅
D. Sigma Theta Tau International
Q9. Who was the first African American professional nurse in the U.S.?
A. Mary Eliza Mahoney ✅
B. Sojourner Truth
C. Harriet Tubman
D. Susie King Taylor
Q10. The Nurse Practice Act is designed to:
A. Regulate nursing education only
B. Define and regulate nursing practice ✅
C. Set hospital policies
D. Determine nursing salaries
Q11. Which war led to the expansion of nursing roles in emergency and trauma care?
A. Crimean War
B. World War II ✅
C. Vietnam War
D. Gulf War
, Q12. What was the primary contribution of Florence Nightingale to nursing?
A. Establishing the Red Cross
B. Using evidence and statistics to improve care ✅
C. Founding the ANA
D. Developing the nursing process
Q13. The term "nurse" is derived from the Latin word meaning:
A. Healer
B. Nourish ✅
C. Caregiver
D. Helper
Q14. Which nurse founded the Frontier Nursing Service?
A. Mary Breckinridge ✅
B. Lillian Wald
C. Clara Barton
D. Margaret Sanger
Q15. In which century did nursing begin to emerge as a formal profession?
A. 16th century
B. 17th century
C. 18th century
D. 19th century ✅
Q16. The first official nursing program in the U.S. was opened in:
A. 1861
B. 1873 ✅
C. 1885
D. 1900
Q17. Which organization established the first code of ethics for nurses?
A. ANA ✅
B. NLN
Midterm Exam 2026/2027 | Nursing
Study Guide | Professional Nursing
Midterm Exam Preparation
Description
This comprehensive 200-question multiple-choice revision guide covers the core
concepts of Introduction to Professional Nursing. It is designed to help nursing
students prepare effectively for the Midterm Exam 2026/2027. Each question is
followed by four options, with the correct answer clearly marked with a ✅. Key topics
include nursing history, theories, ethics, legal aspects, communication, the nursing
process, health promotion, cultural competence, and professional roles.
Keywords
Professional Nursing, Midterm Exam, Nursing MCQs, Nursing Study Guide,
Nursing Theories, Nursing Ethics, Nursing Process, Health Promotion, Cultural
Competence, Nursing Communication, Legal Aspects of Nursing, Nursing Roles,
Patient Safety, Evidence-Based Practice, Nursing Exam Preparation, 2026/2027
Unit 1: History and Evolution of Nursing (Q1–Q20)
Q1. Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
A. Florence Nightingale ✅
B. Clara Barton
,C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Seacole
Q2. During which war did Florence Nightingale significantly improve sanitary conditions
in military hospitals?
A. American Civil War
B. Crimean War ✅
C. World War I
D. Boer War
Q3. Who founded the American Red Cross?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton ✅
C. Lillian Wald
D. Dorothea Dix
Q4. Which nurse is known for advocating for the mentally ill and prison reform?
A. Clara Barton
B. Dorothea Dix ✅
C. Mary Breckinridge
D. Margaret Sanger
Q5. Who established the Henry Street Settlement, focusing on community health
nursing?
A. Lillian Wald ✅
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Clara Barton
D. Virginia Henderson
Q6. Which historical figure is known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"?
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Clara Barton ✅
,C. Dorothea Dix
D. Mary Seacole
Q7. The first nursing school based on Nightingale's principles in the U.S. was established
at:
A. Johns Hopkins Hospital
B. Bellevue Hospital
C. Massachusetts General Hospital ✅
D. Yale University
Q8. Which organization was founded in 1896 to promote nursing education standards?
A. American Nurses Association (ANA)
B. National League for Nursing (NLN)
C. American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools ✅
D. Sigma Theta Tau International
Q9. Who was the first African American professional nurse in the U.S.?
A. Mary Eliza Mahoney ✅
B. Sojourner Truth
C. Harriet Tubman
D. Susie King Taylor
Q10. The Nurse Practice Act is designed to:
A. Regulate nursing education only
B. Define and regulate nursing practice ✅
C. Set hospital policies
D. Determine nursing salaries
Q11. Which war led to the expansion of nursing roles in emergency and trauma care?
A. Crimean War
B. World War II ✅
C. Vietnam War
D. Gulf War
, Q12. What was the primary contribution of Florence Nightingale to nursing?
A. Establishing the Red Cross
B. Using evidence and statistics to improve care ✅
C. Founding the ANA
D. Developing the nursing process
Q13. The term "nurse" is derived from the Latin word meaning:
A. Healer
B. Nourish ✅
C. Caregiver
D. Helper
Q14. Which nurse founded the Frontier Nursing Service?
A. Mary Breckinridge ✅
B. Lillian Wald
C. Clara Barton
D. Margaret Sanger
Q15. In which century did nursing begin to emerge as a formal profession?
A. 16th century
B. 17th century
C. 18th century
D. 19th century ✅
Q16. The first official nursing program in the U.S. was opened in:
A. 1861
B. 1873 ✅
C. 1885
D. 1900
Q17. Which organization established the first code of ethics for nurses?
A. ANA ✅
B. NLN
