PNVN 1631 QUIZ 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ PPD skin test
Answer: Traditional test for tuberculosis exposure.
◉ Sputum smears
Answer: Microscopic examination for respiratory pathogens.
◉ ABG
Answer: Arterial blood gas analysis for respiratory function.
◉ pH 7.55
Answer: Indicates alkalosis in blood gas results.
◉ HCO3 31 mEq/L
Answer: Elevated bicarbonate level suggests metabolic alkalosis.
◉ PaCO2 37 mmHg
Answer: Normal carbon dioxide level in arterial blood.
◉ Metabolic alkalosis
,Answer: Condition with elevated pH and bicarbonate.
◉ Complete compensation
Answer: Body fully adjusts pH to normal range.
◉ Medulla oblongata
Answer: Brain structure regulating breathing rhythm.
◉ Pons
Answer: Brain structure aiding in respiratory control.
◉ Respiratory acidosis
Answer: Condition from elevated carbon dioxide levels.
◉ Chronic airflow limitation
Answer: Long-term obstruction of airflow in lungs.
◉ Encouraging slow breathing
Answer: Recommended for patients with respiratory acidosis.
◉ Elevated head position
Answer: Improves respiratory function in patients.
,◉ Deep breathing exercises
Answer: Promotes alveolar expansion and gas exchange.
◉ Insufficient ventilation
Answer: Inadequate airflow leading to carbon dioxide buildup.
◉ Test-Taking Strategy
Answer: Focus on keywords like 'avoid' in questions.
◉ Carbon dioxide levels
Answer: Indicator of respiratory function in ABG.
◉ Gas exchange
Answer: Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer.
◉ Respiratory status
Answer: Assessment of a patient's breathing effectiveness.
◉ Compensatory mechanisms
Answer: Body's response to maintain pH balance.
◉ Alveolar expansion
Answer: Increase in lung air sacs volume during breathing.
, ◉ Nervous control of breathing
Answer: Regulation of respiration by brain structures.
◉ Acute Sinusitis
Answer: Inflammation of sinuses causing discomfort and drainage
issues.
◉ Home Care Instructions
Answer: Guidelines for managing health conditions at home.
◉ Wet Pack Application
Answer: Using moist heat to relieve sinus discomfort.
◉ Surgery Indication
Answer: Surgical intervention for chronic sinus drainage issues.
◉ Head Elevation
Answer: Sleeping at a 45-degree angle to promote drainage.
◉ Fluid Intake
Answer: Drinking large amounts to liquefy sinus secretions.
◉ Peripheral Neuritis
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ PPD skin test
Answer: Traditional test for tuberculosis exposure.
◉ Sputum smears
Answer: Microscopic examination for respiratory pathogens.
◉ ABG
Answer: Arterial blood gas analysis for respiratory function.
◉ pH 7.55
Answer: Indicates alkalosis in blood gas results.
◉ HCO3 31 mEq/L
Answer: Elevated bicarbonate level suggests metabolic alkalosis.
◉ PaCO2 37 mmHg
Answer: Normal carbon dioxide level in arterial blood.
◉ Metabolic alkalosis
,Answer: Condition with elevated pH and bicarbonate.
◉ Complete compensation
Answer: Body fully adjusts pH to normal range.
◉ Medulla oblongata
Answer: Brain structure regulating breathing rhythm.
◉ Pons
Answer: Brain structure aiding in respiratory control.
◉ Respiratory acidosis
Answer: Condition from elevated carbon dioxide levels.
◉ Chronic airflow limitation
Answer: Long-term obstruction of airflow in lungs.
◉ Encouraging slow breathing
Answer: Recommended for patients with respiratory acidosis.
◉ Elevated head position
Answer: Improves respiratory function in patients.
,◉ Deep breathing exercises
Answer: Promotes alveolar expansion and gas exchange.
◉ Insufficient ventilation
Answer: Inadequate airflow leading to carbon dioxide buildup.
◉ Test-Taking Strategy
Answer: Focus on keywords like 'avoid' in questions.
◉ Carbon dioxide levels
Answer: Indicator of respiratory function in ABG.
◉ Gas exchange
Answer: Process of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer.
◉ Respiratory status
Answer: Assessment of a patient's breathing effectiveness.
◉ Compensatory mechanisms
Answer: Body's response to maintain pH balance.
◉ Alveolar expansion
Answer: Increase in lung air sacs volume during breathing.
, ◉ Nervous control of breathing
Answer: Regulation of respiration by brain structures.
◉ Acute Sinusitis
Answer: Inflammation of sinuses causing discomfort and drainage
issues.
◉ Home Care Instructions
Answer: Guidelines for managing health conditions at home.
◉ Wet Pack Application
Answer: Using moist heat to relieve sinus discomfort.
◉ Surgery Indication
Answer: Surgical intervention for chronic sinus drainage issues.
◉ Head Elevation
Answer: Sleeping at a 45-degree angle to promote drainage.
◉ Fluid Intake
Answer: Drinking large amounts to liquefy sinus secretions.
◉ Peripheral Neuritis
