PNCB PNP PC UPDATED EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● Vaccines at 2 months
Answer: "2 B DR HIP": 2 months- HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV
●● Vaccines at 4 months
Answer: "4 DR HIP": 4 months- DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV
●● Vaccines at 6 months
Answer: "B DR HIP In 6 months": HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV,
Influenza
●● Vaccines at 1 year
Answer: "1 MAD HPV": 1-1.5yrs, MMR, HepA (x2), DTaP, Hib, PCV,
Varicella
●● Vaccines at 4-6 years
Answer: "4-6 Very DIM": 4-6 years old, Varicella, DTaP, IPV, MMR
●● Vaccines at 11-12 years
Answer: "Tada! Human Men": TDaP, HPV, Meningitis
,●● What development occurs with gross motor development of the
infant?
Answer: Cephalo->Caudal [head to feet]
●● What development occurs with fine motor development of the
infant?
Answer: Proximal->Distal
●● What are the calorie requirements for ages birth to 6 months?
Answer: 120 kcal/kg/day
Approximately 1oz/day for first 3 months
Approximately 15-20g/day for months 3-6
●● What are calorie requirements for ages 7 months to 1 year?
Answer: 100 kcal/kg/day
●● What are calorie requirements for ages 2-10 years?
Answer: 70-100kcal/kg/day
●● What are calorie requirements for adolescents? Adults?
Answer: Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day
Adults: 30 kcal/kg/day
,●● What supplement should you offer for exclusively breastfed infants?
Answer: Vitamin D supplementation
●● What vitamin supplement should you recommend to vegetarian
breastfeeding mothers?
Answer: Vitamin B12- deficiency may lead to neurological
abnormalities in the infant
●● When should an infant's weight double by?
Answer: 5-6 months
●● When should an infant's weight triple by?
Answer: 1 year
●● How many lbs per year should a 3 year through school age child
gain?
Answer: 4-6 lbs
●● How many lbs per year should a school aged child gain?
Answer: 5-7 lbs
●● When do primary teeth erupt?
, Answer: 6 months to 2 years
●● When do permanent teeth erupt?
Answer: 6 years to 12 years
●● What domain is Jean Piaget's theory of development?
Answer: Cognitive
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the sensorimotor stage?
Answer: Birth to 2 years
Object permanence
Trial and error learning
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the preoperational
stage?
Answer: Age 2-4 years
Fantastical/magical thinking
Egocentricism
Can focus on single aspect of situation
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the
intuitive/preoperational stage?
Answer: Ages 4-7 years
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
●● Vaccines at 2 months
Answer: "2 B DR HIP": 2 months- HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV
●● Vaccines at 4 months
Answer: "4 DR HIP": 4 months- DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV
●● Vaccines at 6 months
Answer: "B DR HIP In 6 months": HepB, DTaP, Rota, Hib, IPV, PCV,
Influenza
●● Vaccines at 1 year
Answer: "1 MAD HPV": 1-1.5yrs, MMR, HepA (x2), DTaP, Hib, PCV,
Varicella
●● Vaccines at 4-6 years
Answer: "4-6 Very DIM": 4-6 years old, Varicella, DTaP, IPV, MMR
●● Vaccines at 11-12 years
Answer: "Tada! Human Men": TDaP, HPV, Meningitis
,●● What development occurs with gross motor development of the
infant?
Answer: Cephalo->Caudal [head to feet]
●● What development occurs with fine motor development of the
infant?
Answer: Proximal->Distal
●● What are the calorie requirements for ages birth to 6 months?
Answer: 120 kcal/kg/day
Approximately 1oz/day for first 3 months
Approximately 15-20g/day for months 3-6
●● What are calorie requirements for ages 7 months to 1 year?
Answer: 100 kcal/kg/day
●● What are calorie requirements for ages 2-10 years?
Answer: 70-100kcal/kg/day
●● What are calorie requirements for adolescents? Adults?
Answer: Adolescents: 45 kcal/kg/day
Adults: 30 kcal/kg/day
,●● What supplement should you offer for exclusively breastfed infants?
Answer: Vitamin D supplementation
●● What vitamin supplement should you recommend to vegetarian
breastfeeding mothers?
Answer: Vitamin B12- deficiency may lead to neurological
abnormalities in the infant
●● When should an infant's weight double by?
Answer: 5-6 months
●● When should an infant's weight triple by?
Answer: 1 year
●● How many lbs per year should a 3 year through school age child
gain?
Answer: 4-6 lbs
●● How many lbs per year should a school aged child gain?
Answer: 5-7 lbs
●● When do primary teeth erupt?
, Answer: 6 months to 2 years
●● When do permanent teeth erupt?
Answer: 6 years to 12 years
●● What domain is Jean Piaget's theory of development?
Answer: Cognitive
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the sensorimotor stage?
Answer: Birth to 2 years
Object permanence
Trial and error learning
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the preoperational
stage?
Answer: Age 2-4 years
Fantastical/magical thinking
Egocentricism
Can focus on single aspect of situation
●● What characteristics does Piaget identify for the
intuitive/preoperational stage?
Answer: Ages 4-7 years
