NUR 253 Mental Health Nursing Exam 3
Questions & Answers 2026/2027 | Updated
Exam Edition (Rationales)
Comprehensive Examination Question Bank • Concept Mapping
TOTAL QUESTIONS EXAM TOPICS RATIONALES
121 Questions 12 Modules 100% Verified
DOCUMENT OVERVIEW
This document contains 121 verified questions with correct answers and detailed rationales focused on mental
health nursing. It covers critical concepts related to various psychological disorders, including personality
disorders, and is suitable for exam preparation, course review, and professional certification needs.
EXAM BLUEPRINT & TOPIC DISTRIBUTION
Systematic breakdown of subject domains and exam coverage.
Topic Module Scope & Core Focus Questions Share (%)
This topic tests knowledge related to psychological disorders
Childhood Disorders in children, including autism and ADHD. 12 Qs 9.9%
This topic covers the symptoms and management of
Trauma and Stress-Related trauma-related conditions such as PTSD in children and
Disorders adults. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic focuses on various dissociative disorders, their
Dissociative Disorders symptoms, and assessment strategies. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic assesses knowledge on somatic symptom
disorders, including the characteristics and management of
Somatic Disorders these conditions. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic includes questions related to the characteristics and
symptoms of various personality disorders, particularly
Personality Disorders narcissistic and borderline personality disorders. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic tests understanding of mood disorders, particularly
Mood Disorders depression, and related assessments and interventions. 10 Qs 8.3%
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This topic examines cognitive disorders such as dementia and
Cognitive Disorders delirium, focusing on symptoms and care strategies. 10 Qs 8.3%
Risk Factors and Protective This topic covers risk factors for various mental health
Factors conditions and protective factors that can mitigate those risks. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic focuses on assessment techniques and
Behavioral Assessment and interventions for managing behavioral issues and crisis
Interventions situations. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic includes questions on various anxiety disorders and
Anxiety Disorders their manifestations in adults and older adults. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic assesses the principles of effective communication
Therapeutic Communication in therapeutic settings. 10 Qs 8.3%
This topic explores strategies for managing crises in mental
Crisis Management health settings and ensuring client safety. 9 Qs 7.4%
Total Exam Coverage 12 Integrated Topic Modules 121 Qs 100.0%
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TOPIC 1: CHILDHOOD DISORDERS
12 Questions • 9.9% of Exam • This topic tests knowledge related to psychological disorders in children, including autism and ADHD.
QUESTION 1
A child diagnosed with autism will demonstrate impaired development in which area?
Answer: Socail interactions and communication skills.
Rationale: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social
interaction across multiple contexts. These deficits manifest as difficulties with socialemotional reciprocity, nonverbal
communicative behaviors used for social interaction, and developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships.
QUESTION 2
When a nurse assesses the style of behavior a child habitually uses to cope with the
demands and expectations of the environment.
Answer: What is Temperament.
Rationale: Temperament refers to an individual's innate behavioral style, characterized by consistent patterns of
emotionality, activity, and sociability. It is the inherent way a child habitually responds to stimuli and interacts with their
environment.
QUESTION 3
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders are evidenced by
Answer: Inattentiveness
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity that are developmentally inappropriate.
Rationale: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by persistent patterns of inattentiveness and/or
hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.
These core symptoms manifest as difficulty sustaining attention, excessive motor activity, and acting without considering
consequences.
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QUESTION 4
The mother of a 6-year-old child expresses concern over the child's frequent temper
outburst. He deals with any frustration by bulling and hitting and seldom showers and
remorse for his actions. The nurse who gathers this data will note that the child's
behaviors are most consistent with which diagnosis?
Answer: Conduct Disorder.
Rationale: Conduct disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major
age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. Key features include aggression toward people and animals,
destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules.
QUESTION 5
PTSD Sx in Children
Answer: Intrusion SX - Repetitive play w/ aspects of trauma, trauma reenactment in play, nightmares,
self-blame, detachment, estrangements, loss of interest in significant activities, hypervigilance, loss of
concentration.
Avoidance
Alterations in cognition and mood (somatic sx) Alterations in reactivity and arousal.
Rationale: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children manifests through several symptom clusters.
Intrusion symptoms include repetitive play that incorporates aspects of the trauma, reenactment of the trauma during play,
nightmares, and feelings of self-blame or detachment.
QUESTION 6
Clinical Picture of PTSD in Children
Answer: PTSD in preschool children may manifest as reduction in play.
Play that includes aspects of the traumatic event, social withdrawal, and negative emotions such as fear,
guilt, anger, horror, sadness, shame or confusion.
Children may blame themselves for the traumatic event.
Rationale: Preschool children with PTSD may exhibit a reduction in their typical engagement in play, which can also
become repetitive and include elements of the traumatic event. They may also display social withdrawal and a range of
negative emotions like fear, guilt, anger, and sadness. a common cognitive manifestation in these children is self-blame for
the traumatic occurrence.
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