TEST BANK FOR Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry, Twelfth, North American Edition by Robert Boland, Marcia Verduin, Dr. Pedro Ruiz ISBN: 978-1975145569 COMPLETE GUIDE 100% VERIFIED ALL CHAPTERS COVERED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!

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, Kaplan t 7 & t 7 Sadock's Synopsis of t 7 t 7 t 7 Psychiatry Edition t 7 t 7 12 t 7 Test t 7 Bank


Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric Patient
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Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasi
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onal f e elings
t7 t 7 t7 t 7of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved
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7pet. The c t 7 t 7 t 7 lient’s app etit e, sleep patterns, and daily routine
t 7 t7 t7 t7 have
not changed. How should
t7 the
nu rse t7 t 7 i nterpret the client’s
t7 t7 behaviors?
t7




The client’s behaviors demonstrate me
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1.
ntal ill ness in
t7 t7 the formof
depression.
The client’s behaviors are extensive,
2.
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whi
ch i ndicates the
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presence of mental i t 7 t 7 t 7


lln ess.
t7


The client’s behaviors are not congru
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3.
ent wi th cultural norms.
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The client’s behaviors demonstrate no functi o
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4. n al impairment, indicating no mental
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illness.



2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at
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7 ri sk for developing a mental illness?
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When thoughts, feelings, and
1.
behaviors are t7


not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. t 7 t 7




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, When maladaptive responses to stress are cou
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2. 7p led with interference in daily
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functioning.
When a client communicates significant
3.
distress.
When a client uses defense
4.
mechanis ms as t7


ego protection.


3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year- t 7 t7t7 t 7 t 7 t7t7 t 7 t7t7


old identical twins who respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anx
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io us and irritable, and the other withdraws and cries. How shoul
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d the nurse expl a in these different stress responses to the
t 7 t7 t 7 t7 t7 t7 parents? t7 t7 t7 t7 t7


Reactions to stress are relative rather than abs t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7


1. o lute; individual responses to stress t 7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7


vary.
It is abnormal for identical twins to
2.
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rea ct d ifferently to similar stressors. t 7 t7 t7 t7 t 7 t 7 t 7


Identical twins should share the same t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7
3.
te mp erament and t7 t7 t7


respond similarly to st res t 7 t 7 t 7 t7


s.
Environmental influences to stress weig
4.
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h more heavily than genetic influences. t7 t 7 t 7 t 7 t 7




4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7 t7


mo st receptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. A Jewish, female social worker. t 7


2. A Baptist, homeless male. t 7


3. A Catholic, black male. t 7


4. A Protestant, Swedish business t 7


executiv e. t7




5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of def
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ens e mechanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this n u
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rse’s q



statement?




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, Defense mechanisms can be appropriate respo
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1. nses to stress and need not be
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eliminated.
Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive atte
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2. mpt of the ego to manage anxiety and
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should always be eliminated.
Defense mechanisms, used by individuals
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3. w ith weak ego integrity, should
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discouraged and not eliminated.

Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of t
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4. h e ego and should be fostered and encourage
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d.




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