BSN 425 Gerontological Nursing Exam Review 2026 |
Verified Q&A | Graded A+
1. Based on the notes regarding the senior care pharmacist, which of the
following statements refers to the role that senior care pharmacists play when
working with the elderly and geriatric population?
Senior care pharmacists have limited skillsets when working with the
elderly and geriatric populations.
Senior care pharmacists have specialized knowledge in geriatrics,
geriatric pharmacotherapy, and the unique medication-related
needs of the senior population.
Senior care pharmacists h
2. What are some identified factors that can lead to gaps in care during critical
transitions for older adults?
Poor communication, Lack of a primary control person, Incomplete
transfer of information, Limited access to essential services
Adequate training of staff, Comprehensive patient education, Strong
family support
Excessive staffing, High patient turnover, Over-reliance on technology
Effective communication, Consistent care models, Enhanced patient
autonomy
3. Which of the following is most effective in preventing the spread of infection
in the nursing home environment?
Routine sterilization of resident care equipment
Frequent handwashing by staff
Isolation of any resident who is ill
, wide use of antibiotics
4. Summarize the main concept of the immunity theory in relation to aging and
health.
The immunity theory states that aging is a programmed process that
follows a biological timetable.
The immunity theory indicates that wear and tear on the body leads to
a decline in immune function.
The immunity theory posits that aging is a result of accumulated
damage from free radicals over time.
The immunity theory suggests that as individuals age, their immune
system becomes less effective at detecting and responding to
pathogens, leading to increased vulnerability to infections.
The immunity theory explains that cross-linking of proteins impairs
immune responses in older adults.
5. If a nursing team implements specific guidelines for clinical care as part of
the NICHE Model, what potential outcome might they expect in their
geriatric patients?
Decreased patient satisfaction scores
Increased hospital readmission rates
Improved management of geriatric syndromes
Higher medication errors
6. Describe the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the context of
gerontological nursing.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs only applies to mental health nursing.
, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is irrelevant to nursing care for older
adults.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs focuses solely on physiological needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps nurses prioritize care by
addressing basic needs before higher-level psychological needs.
7. Which patient care assignment is appropriate to assign to a licensed practical
nurse (LPN) or a licensed vocational nurse (LVN)?
Care for a patient on a ventilator for respiratory acidosis
Assessment of a patient who underwent coronary artery bypass
grafting three hours ago
Administration of packed red blood cells for anemia
Administration of oral medications for a patient with hypertension
8. Describe the significance of the GRN and ACE Combination Model in
gerontological nursing.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model is primarily concerned with
financial aspects of care.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model emphasizes only biological
theories of aging.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model focuses solely on patient
independence.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model enhances satisfaction for
patients, families, and nurses by integrating comprehensive care
approaches.
9. Discuss how immobility contributes to skin breakdown and muscle strength
loss in older adults within an acute care environment.
, Immobility improves circulation and skin health.
Immobility leads to pressure ulcers and muscle atrophy due to
prolonged lack of movement.
Immobility has no significant effect on skin integrity.
Immobility only affects muscle strength, not skin health.
10. Which of the following statements by the patient does not reflect the goals
of the Transitional Care Model?
"My family and friends will be instrumental in helping me maintain my
health at home."
"I will make a follow-up appointment with my PCP within 7 days of
discharge."
"I want to spend the remainder of my time comfortable and at home
with my family."
"A nurse will visit me in my home to help prevent hospital
readmission."
11. Describe the primary objectives of the PACE model in gerontological
nursing.
The PACE model is designed to eliminate home care programs
entirely.
The PACE model focuses solely on providing nursing home care for
elderly patients.
The primary objectives of the PACE model are to manage the health
of older adults in their homes and communities while avoiding
institutionalization.
The PACE model aims to increase hospital stays for older adults to
ensure better monitoring.
Verified Q&A | Graded A+
1. Based on the notes regarding the senior care pharmacist, which of the
following statements refers to the role that senior care pharmacists play when
working with the elderly and geriatric population?
Senior care pharmacists have limited skillsets when working with the
elderly and geriatric populations.
Senior care pharmacists have specialized knowledge in geriatrics,
geriatric pharmacotherapy, and the unique medication-related
needs of the senior population.
Senior care pharmacists h
2. What are some identified factors that can lead to gaps in care during critical
transitions for older adults?
Poor communication, Lack of a primary control person, Incomplete
transfer of information, Limited access to essential services
Adequate training of staff, Comprehensive patient education, Strong
family support
Excessive staffing, High patient turnover, Over-reliance on technology
Effective communication, Consistent care models, Enhanced patient
autonomy
3. Which of the following is most effective in preventing the spread of infection
in the nursing home environment?
Routine sterilization of resident care equipment
Frequent handwashing by staff
Isolation of any resident who is ill
, wide use of antibiotics
4. Summarize the main concept of the immunity theory in relation to aging and
health.
The immunity theory states that aging is a programmed process that
follows a biological timetable.
The immunity theory indicates that wear and tear on the body leads to
a decline in immune function.
The immunity theory posits that aging is a result of accumulated
damage from free radicals over time.
The immunity theory suggests that as individuals age, their immune
system becomes less effective at detecting and responding to
pathogens, leading to increased vulnerability to infections.
The immunity theory explains that cross-linking of proteins impairs
immune responses in older adults.
5. If a nursing team implements specific guidelines for clinical care as part of
the NICHE Model, what potential outcome might they expect in their
geriatric patients?
Decreased patient satisfaction scores
Increased hospital readmission rates
Improved management of geriatric syndromes
Higher medication errors
6. Describe the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the context of
gerontological nursing.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs only applies to mental health nursing.
, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is irrelevant to nursing care for older
adults.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs focuses solely on physiological needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps nurses prioritize care by
addressing basic needs before higher-level psychological needs.
7. Which patient care assignment is appropriate to assign to a licensed practical
nurse (LPN) or a licensed vocational nurse (LVN)?
Care for a patient on a ventilator for respiratory acidosis
Assessment of a patient who underwent coronary artery bypass
grafting three hours ago
Administration of packed red blood cells for anemia
Administration of oral medications for a patient with hypertension
8. Describe the significance of the GRN and ACE Combination Model in
gerontological nursing.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model is primarily concerned with
financial aspects of care.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model emphasizes only biological
theories of aging.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model focuses solely on patient
independence.
The GRN and ACE Combination Model enhances satisfaction for
patients, families, and nurses by integrating comprehensive care
approaches.
9. Discuss how immobility contributes to skin breakdown and muscle strength
loss in older adults within an acute care environment.
, Immobility improves circulation and skin health.
Immobility leads to pressure ulcers and muscle atrophy due to
prolonged lack of movement.
Immobility has no significant effect on skin integrity.
Immobility only affects muscle strength, not skin health.
10. Which of the following statements by the patient does not reflect the goals
of the Transitional Care Model?
"My family and friends will be instrumental in helping me maintain my
health at home."
"I will make a follow-up appointment with my PCP within 7 days of
discharge."
"I want to spend the remainder of my time comfortable and at home
with my family."
"A nurse will visit me in my home to help prevent hospital
readmission."
11. Describe the primary objectives of the PACE model in gerontological
nursing.
The PACE model is designed to eliminate home care programs
entirely.
The PACE model focuses solely on providing nursing home care for
elderly patients.
The primary objectives of the PACE model are to manage the health
of older adults in their homes and communities while avoiding
institutionalization.
The PACE model aims to increase hospital stays for older adults to
ensure better monitoring.
