Pathophysiology Comprehensive Final Exam
Review question and answer 100% correct
How do babies lose body heat? -Convection
-Evaporation
-Radiation
-Conduction
What is the effect of Cortisol on -lowers white blood cell, immunosuppressant
immunity?
What is ADH and what does it do? -Antidiuretic hormone, increase water retention.
Does not have an active effect on electrolyte levels
but does have a passive effect on electrolyte level
What secretes ADH? -pituitary gland
Young female children (think babies) -UTI
are most susceptible to what and why? -shorter urethra, do not wash hands, likes to take baths,
dependent
Most common bacteria that cause -E. Coli
young female children (think babies) a
UTI?
Hyperventilation will cause what shift -Decreases PaCO2 levels
in the PaCO2 level? -You are breathing all the carbonic acid out
-Respiratory Alkalosis
, The nurse has a client with abnormal -Neurological changes
sodium (Na) levels. The nurse would
anticipant what type of clinical
manifestations due to the abnormal
sodium levels? Sodium=Na=N=Neuro
Phagocytes, Macrophages, -Innate Immunity (basic immunity), you are born with
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, B-
Lymphocytes. Are all cells in what
kind of immunity?
What example given does not -anti-bodies
represent Innate immunity?
Infants born to mothers with -Hypoglycemia
gestational diabetes are more at risk -Hypothermia
developing what life-threatening -Respiratory Distress
conditions after birth? Pink, Sweet, & Babies become hypoglycemic, which can lead to
Warm hypothermia, and lead to respiratory distress
What is an example of -Anti-bodies
passive adaptive immunity?
An autoimmune disease is the bodies -Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHC)
surface proteins do not differentiate
between host and foreign body
proteins. What are these surface
proteins called?
With hypothermia what is the effect of -Vasoconstriction
the skin and the blood vessels?
Review question and answer 100% correct
How do babies lose body heat? -Convection
-Evaporation
-Radiation
-Conduction
What is the effect of Cortisol on -lowers white blood cell, immunosuppressant
immunity?
What is ADH and what does it do? -Antidiuretic hormone, increase water retention.
Does not have an active effect on electrolyte levels
but does have a passive effect on electrolyte level
What secretes ADH? -pituitary gland
Young female children (think babies) -UTI
are most susceptible to what and why? -shorter urethra, do not wash hands, likes to take baths,
dependent
Most common bacteria that cause -E. Coli
young female children (think babies) a
UTI?
Hyperventilation will cause what shift -Decreases PaCO2 levels
in the PaCO2 level? -You are breathing all the carbonic acid out
-Respiratory Alkalosis
, The nurse has a client with abnormal -Neurological changes
sodium (Na) levels. The nurse would
anticipant what type of clinical
manifestations due to the abnormal
sodium levels? Sodium=Na=N=Neuro
Phagocytes, Macrophages, -Innate Immunity (basic immunity), you are born with
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, B-
Lymphocytes. Are all cells in what
kind of immunity?
What example given does not -anti-bodies
represent Innate immunity?
Infants born to mothers with -Hypoglycemia
gestational diabetes are more at risk -Hypothermia
developing what life-threatening -Respiratory Distress
conditions after birth? Pink, Sweet, & Babies become hypoglycemic, which can lead to
Warm hypothermia, and lead to respiratory distress
What is an example of -Anti-bodies
passive adaptive immunity?
An autoimmune disease is the bodies -Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHC)
surface proteins do not differentiate
between host and foreign body
proteins. What are these surface
proteins called?
With hypothermia what is the effect of -Vasoconstriction
the skin and the blood vessels?
