Test Bank for Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 7th Edition Complete Questions and Answers Study Guide for Dental Hygiene Students Preparing for Oral Diseases Pathology Diagnosis Clinical Assessment Dental Care and Examinations

OralPathology fortheDentalHygienis 7th
Y1 Y1 1
Y Y1 Y1 JY1 Y1 Y1




Edition IbsenTes Bank 2023-2024:
Y1 1
Y JY1 Y1 Y1Y1




CORREC QUESTIONSANDANSWERS
JY1 Y1 1
Y

,TES BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIS 7TH EDITION BY IBSEN
JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1




Chapter01: Introduction toPreliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions Ibsen:
Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1




Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist, 7th Edition
Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1




MULTIPLE CHOICE Y1




1. Which descriptive term is described as a segment that is part of the whole?
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




a. Bulla
b. Vesicle
c. Lobule
d. Pustule
ANS: C J Y 1




A lobule is described as a segment or lobe that is part of a whole. A bulla is a large, elevated lesion
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




that contains serous fluid and may look like a blister. A vesicle is a small, elevated lesion that
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




contains serous fluid. Pustules are circumscribed elevations containing pus.
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




REF: J Y 1 Vocabulary, Clinical of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 1

2. A lesion with a sessile base is described as
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1




a. an ulcer. JY1




b. stemlike.
c. pedunculated.
d. flat and broad. JY1 JY1




ANS: D J Y 1




Sessile describes the base of a lesion that is flat and broad. An ulcer is a break in the surface
J Y1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




epithelium. A stemlike le sio nNisUrRefSeI
rr N
edGtK
o IasNpGe.d uCnOcuMl a t ed. A pedunculated lesion is stemlike
JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1




or stalk-based (similar to a mushroom).
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




REF: Vocabulary, Clinical Appearance of Soft Tissue Lesions, page 1
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1




OBJ: 1 JY 1




3. Which condition is not diagnosed through clinical appearance?
JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 J Y1




a. Mandibular tori JY1




b. Fordyce granules JY1




c. Black hairy tongue JY1 JY1




d. Compound odontoma JY 1




ANS: D J Y 1




The compound odontoma is initially identified radiographically as a radiopaque area in which
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




tooth structure can be identified. No clinical component exists. Mandibular tori are identified
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1




clinically as areas of exostosis on the lingual aspects of mandibular premolars. Fordyce
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




granules are yellow clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands diagnosed through clinical
JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




appearance. Black hairy tongue is diagnosed clinically. The filiform papillae on the dorsal JY1 J Y1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1




tongue elongate and become brown or black. Causes include tobacco, alcohol, hydrogen
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




peroxide, chemical rinses, antibiotics, and antacids. JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1




REF: J Y 1 Radiographic Diagnosis, page 9 JY1 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 3

4. Another name for geographic tongue is JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1




NURSINGKING.COM

,TES BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIS 7TH EDITION BY IBSEN
JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1




a. median rhomboid glossitis. JY1 JY1




b. benign migratory glossitis. JY1 JY1




c. fissured tongue. JY1




d. black hairy tongue. JY1 JY1




ANS: B J Y 1




Benign migratory glossitis is another name for geographic tongue. Research suggests that
JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




median rhomboid glossitis is associated with a chronic fungal infection from Candida albicans.
JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 J Y1 JY1




Sometimes the condition resolves with antifungal therapy. Fissured tongue is seen in 5% of the
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 J Y1 JY1




population. It is a variant of normal. Genetic factors are typically associated with the condition.
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




Black hairy tongue is caused by a reaction to chemicals, tobacco, hydrogen peroxide, or
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




antacids. The filiform papillae on the dorsal tongue become elongated and are dark brown to
JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




black.

REF: J Y 1 Geographic Tongue, page 24 JY1 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 7

5. This bony hard structure in the midline of the hard palate is genetic in origin and inherited in an
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1




autosomal dominant manner. The diagnosis is made through clinical appearance. Which
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1




condition is suspected? JY1 JY1




NURSINGKING.COM




a. Palatal cyst JY1




b. Torus palatinus JY1




c. Mixed tumor JY1




d. Ranula
ANS: B J Y 1




A torus palatinus is developmental and bony hard and is found on the midline of the palate.
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




Diagnosis is made on the basis of clinical appearance. A palatal cyst appears radiolucent on a
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




radiographic examination and is not diagnosed through clinical appearance. A mixed tumor or JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




pleomorphic adenoma is a benign tumor of salivary gland origin, found unilaterally off the JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1




midline of the hard palate. It is composed of tumor tissue that is not bony hard to palpation.
JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




Ranula is a term used for a mucocele-like lesion that forms unilaterally on the floor of the mouth.
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




REF: J Y 1 Torus Palatinus, page 21 JY1 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 4




NURSINGKING.COM

, TES BANK FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIS 7TH EDITION BY IBSEN
JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 Y1 JY1 Y1 Y1 Y1




6. The gray-white opalescent film seen on the buccal mucosa of 85% of black adults is a variant of
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




normal that requires no treatment and is termed
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




a. linea alba. JY1




b. leukoedema.
c. leukoplakia.
d. white sponge nevus. JY1 JY1




ANS: B J Y 1




Leukoedema is a diffuse opalescence most commonly seen on the buccal mucosa in black JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




individuals. Linea alba is a “white line” that extends anteroposteriorly on the buccal mucosa
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1




along the occlusal plane. It is most prominent in patients who have a clenching or grinding
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




habit. Leukoplakia is a clinical term for a white lesion, the cause of which is unknown. White
JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




sponge nevus is a genetic (autosomal dominant) trait. Clinically, it is characterized by a soft
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1




white, folded (or corrugated) oral mucosa. A thick layer of keratin produces the whitening.
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1




REF: J Y 1 Leukoedema, page 23 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 8

7. Which condition most likely responds to therapeutic diagnosis?
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




a. Angular cheilitis JY1




b. Amelogenesis imperfecta JY1




c. Paget disease JY1




d. Stafne bone cyst JY1 JY1




ANS: A J Y 1




Angular cheilitis most commonly responds to antifungal therapy once nutritional deficiencies
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




have been ruled out. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a genetic condition associated with abnormal
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




development of the enamel. Paget disease is a chronic metabolic bone disease. A highly elevated JY1 JY 1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




serum alkaline pho spNhUatRa S
JY 1 s eIleNvGelKcIo N
n tGri.
b uCt eOs Msignificant ly to the diagnosis. A Stafne
J Y 1 JY 1 J Y 1 J Y 1 J Y 1 J Y 1




bone cyst is determined through surgical diagnosis in which entrapped salivary gland tissue is
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 J Y1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




identified.

REF: J Y 1 Therapeutic Diagnosis, page 18 JY1 JY1 JY1 OBJ: J Y 1 3

8. The gingival enlargement in this patient was caused by a calcium channel blocker. Which
JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




medication is the likely cause? JY1 JY1 JY1 JY1




a. Dilantin
b. Nifedipine
c. Quinidine
d. Clozapine





NURSINGKING.COM