,Galen NSG 3160 Exam 1 | Health Assessment (2026)
Actual Q&A PDF
1. Which term refers to the nurse's use of evidence-based techniques to promote the safest
and most current care for patients?
A) Clustering subjective and objective data
B) Analyzing health data
C) Using evidence-based assessment techniques
D) Prioritizing health concerns
Correct Answer: Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Rationale: Using evidence-based assessment techniques is the most important step in the
critical-thinking process because it ensures that the nurse provides the safest and most current
care supported by research. Clustering data, analyzing health data, and prioritizing concerns
are important steps, but they are not the most important step in the critical-thinking process.
2. What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A) To collect subjective and objective data about a patient's health status
B) To prescribe medications for chronic conditions
C) To perform surgical procedures
D) To provide psychotherapy to patients
Correct Answer: To collect subjective and objective data about a patient's health status
Rationale: The primary purpose of a health assessment is to collect subjective and objective
data about a patient's health status to establish a baseline and identify any health problems.
Prescribing medications, performing surgical procedures, and providing psychotherapy are
not primary purposes of a health assessment.
,3. A nurse is interviewing a patient who will undergo diagnostic testing. Which action best
establishes rapport during the beginning of the health history interview?
A) Asking several questions rapidly to save time
B) Maintaining appropriate eye contact and introducing oneself
C) Immediately discussing the patient's abnormal findings
D) Completing the entire interview while standing at the doorway
Correct Answer: Maintaining appropriate eye contact and introducing oneself
Rationale: A professional introduction, appropriate eye contact, and attentive communication
help establish trust and encourage the patient to participate openly. Asking questions rapidly,
immediately discussing abnormal findings, and standing at the doorway can hinder rapport
and make the patient feel rushed or uncomfortable.
4. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood glucose 126 mg/dL
B) Pain rated at 7 out of 10
C) Heart rate of 76 bpm
D) Bruising on lower leg
Correct Answer: Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Rationale: Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking, such as pain rating. Objective data is what the health professional observes by
inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood
glucose, heart rate, and bruising are objective findings.
5. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A) A sore throat
B) An earache
C) Alert and oriented
, D) Dizziness
Correct Answer: Alert and oriented
Rationale: Objective data is what the health professional observes, such as level of
consciousness and orientation. Subjective data is what the person says about himself or
herself, including symptoms like a sore throat, earache, or dizziness.
6. What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid collection of data is required and
often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
A) Complete
B) Focused
C) Follow-up
D) Emergency
Correct Answer: Emergency
Rationale: An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or short-term
problem. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems.
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination.
7. What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted to a long-term
care facility?
A) Focused
B) Complete
C) Emergency
D) Follow-up
Correct Answer: Complete
Actual Q&A PDF
1. Which term refers to the nurse's use of evidence-based techniques to promote the safest
and most current care for patients?
A) Clustering subjective and objective data
B) Analyzing health data
C) Using evidence-based assessment techniques
D) Prioritizing health concerns
Correct Answer: Using evidence-based assessment techniques
Rationale: Using evidence-based assessment techniques is the most important step in the
critical-thinking process because it ensures that the nurse provides the safest and most current
care supported by research. Clustering data, analyzing health data, and prioritizing concerns
are important steps, but they are not the most important step in the critical-thinking process.
2. What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A) To collect subjective and objective data about a patient's health status
B) To prescribe medications for chronic conditions
C) To perform surgical procedures
D) To provide psychotherapy to patients
Correct Answer: To collect subjective and objective data about a patient's health status
Rationale: The primary purpose of a health assessment is to collect subjective and objective
data about a patient's health status to establish a baseline and identify any health problems.
Prescribing medications, performing surgical procedures, and providing psychotherapy are
not primary purposes of a health assessment.
,3. A nurse is interviewing a patient who will undergo diagnostic testing. Which action best
establishes rapport during the beginning of the health history interview?
A) Asking several questions rapidly to save time
B) Maintaining appropriate eye contact and introducing oneself
C) Immediately discussing the patient's abnormal findings
D) Completing the entire interview while standing at the doorway
Correct Answer: Maintaining appropriate eye contact and introducing oneself
Rationale: A professional introduction, appropriate eye contact, and attentive communication
help establish trust and encourage the patient to participate openly. Asking questions rapidly,
immediately discussing abnormal findings, and standing at the doorway can hinder rapport
and make the patient feel rushed or uncomfortable.
4. Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A) Blood glucose 126 mg/dL
B) Pain rated at 7 out of 10
C) Heart rate of 76 bpm
D) Bruising on lower leg
Correct Answer: Pain rated at 7 out of 10
Rationale: Subjective data is what the patient says about himself or herself during history
taking, such as pain rating. Objective data is what the health professional observes by
inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating during the physical examination. Blood
glucose, heart rate, and bruising are objective findings.
5. Which of the following is an example of objective data?
A) A sore throat
B) An earache
C) Alert and oriented
, D) Dizziness
Correct Answer: Alert and oriented
Rationale: Objective data is what the health professional observes, such as level of
consciousness and orientation. Subjective data is what the person says about himself or
herself, including symptoms like a sore throat, earache, or dizziness.
6. What type of database is most appropriate when the rapid collection of data is required and
often compiled concurrently with lifesaving measures?
A) Complete
B) Focused
C) Follow-up
D) Emergency
Correct Answer: Emergency
Rationale: An emergency database includes the rapid collection of data often obtained
concurrently with lifesaving measures. A focused database is for a limited or short-term
problem. A follow-up database is used to follow up on short-term or chronic health problems.
A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination.
7. What type of database is most appropriate for an individual who is admitted to a long-term
care facility?
A) Focused
B) Complete
C) Emergency
D) Follow-up
Correct Answer: Complete
