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1. What is the definition of marketing?
A) The process of selling products to customers
B) Identifying and meeting human and social needs in a way that harmonizes with the
goals of the organization
C) Advertising and promoting products
D) Managing distribution channels
Correct Answer: B
Marketing is fundamentally about identifying and meeting human and social needs in a
way that harmonizes with the goals of the organization. This definition places customer
needs at the center of business activity rather than treating marketing as merely selling or
advertising
2. What is marketing management?
A) The art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing
customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value
B) The process of hiring salespeople
C) The activity of setting product prices
D) The function of managing advertising campaigns
Correct Answer: A
Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting,
keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating
,superior customer value. It is a strategic function that involves deliberate choices about
which customers to serve and how to serve them better than competitors
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the four major market forces?
A) Technology
B) Globalization
C) Political campaigns
D) Social responsibility
Correct Answer: C
The four major market forces are technology, globalization, the physical environment, and
social responsibility. Political campaigns are not one of the four major market forces that
shape marketing today
4. What are the three key marketing outcomes?
A) New consumer capabilities, new company capabilities, and new competitive
environment
B) Increased sales, higher profits, and brand awareness
C) Product development, pricing, and promotion
D) Market research, segmentation, and targeting
Correct Answer: A
The three key marketing outcomes are new consumer capabilities, new company
capabilities, and a new competitive environment. Consumers can now search, share, and
reject marketing messages while companies can collect richer data and reach consumers
more efficiently
5. What does the 4-P framework stand for?
A) Product, Price, Promotion, and Place
B) People, Process, Physical evidence, and Productivity
,C) Planning, Performance, Profit, and Potential
D) Product, People, Price, and Performance
Correct Answer: A
The 4-P framework consists of Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. This classic
framework identifies the four key decisions managers must make when designing a
market offering and remains foundational for marketing decision making
6. What is the G-STIC framework?
A) Goal, Strategy, Tactics, Implementation, and Control
B) Growth, Stability, Transition, Innovation, and Change
C) Goals, Systems, Technology, Information, and Communication
D) General, Specific, Tangible, Intangible, and Concrete
Correct Answer: A
G-STIC stands for Goal, Strategy, Tactics, Implementation, and Control. It is the core of a
marketing plan and ensures systematic planning from defining the goal through
establishing control mechanisms
7. What are the 5Cs of the target market?
A) Customers, Competitors, Collaborators, Company, and Context
B) Cost, Convenience, Communication, Customer, and Channel
C) Company, Competition, Culture, Climate, and Currency
D) Customers, Cost, Convenience, Communication, and Channel
Correct Answer: A
The 5Cs framework includes Customers, Competitors, Collaborators, Company, and
Context. This framework provides a comprehensive view of the market environment by
forcing consideration of not just customers and rivals but also partners, internal
capabilities, and external factors
, 8. What are the three domains of customer value?
A) Functional, Psychological, and Monetary
B) Economic, Social, and Environmental
C) Product, Service, and Experience
D) Tangible, Intangible, and Emotional
Correct Answer: A
An offering can create value in three domains: functional, psychological, and monetary.
Functional value relates to performance, psychological value relates to feelings and status,
and monetary value relates to financial benefits and costs
9. What is sustainable competitive advantage?
A) A short-term advantage over competitors
B) A long-term advantage over competitors that is difficult to imitate
C) A pricing strategy that undercuts competitors
D) A marketing campaign that generates immediate sales
Correct Answer: B
Sustainable competitive advantage is a long-term advantage over competitors that is
difficult to imitate. It gives customers a reason to choose a company's offering over
alternatives and is rooted in points of difference that are desirable, deliverable, and
differentiating
10. What is the difference between strategy and tactics?
A) Strategy defines where to play and how to win while tactics execute the strategy
through specific marketing mix decisions
B) Strategy is short-term while tactics are long-term
C) Strategy focuses on pricing while tactics focus on promotion
D) Strategy is for large companies while tactics are for small companies
Correct Answer: A
Strategy defines where to play and how to win while tactics execute the strategy through
specific marketing mix decisions. Strategy is high level and involves choosing a market and