NYSTCE CST School
Counselor (193) | Study
Guide, Practice Questions
& Exam Review
|Guaranteed success|
, Behavioral Theory Use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors
Application of Behavioral theory in therapy - Positive reinforcement: Using rewards to reinforce desirable behaviors such
as attendance, homework completion, and participation.
- Behavior modification plans: Implementing strategies to reduce disruptive
behaviors in the classroom.
- Skills Training: Teaching social skills, study skills, and coping mechanisms.
Cognitive Theory A theory of human development that focuses on changes in how people think
over time. According to this theory, our thoughts shape our attitudes, beliefs,
and behaviors.
Application of Cognitive theory in therapy - Anxiety: Helping clients identify and challenge anxious thoughts.
- Depression: Addressing negative beliefs about oneself, the world, and the
future.
- Stress Management: Developing more adaptive thinking patterns to cope
with stress.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-
defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)
Application of CBT - Problem-solving skills: CBT helps students develop strategies to tackle
academic and personal problems.
- Stress management: Techniques like cognitive restructuring can reduce
anxiety related to exams and peer pressure.
- Behavioral interventions: Techniques like setting goals and self-monitoring
can improve study habits and classroom behavior.
Humanistic Theory View personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal growth
Application of Humanistic theory in therapy Person- Centered Therapy
- Empathy and unconditional positive regard: Creating a supportive
environment where students feel valued and understood.
- Self-concept: Helping students build a positive self-image, which can
enhance motivation and academic performance.
- Active listening: Encouraging students to express their feelings and thoughts,
promoting emotional regulation and interpersonal skills.
Holistic Theory All parts of the brain are involved in the processing of thought and action
Counselor (193) | Study
Guide, Practice Questions
& Exam Review
|Guaranteed success|
, Behavioral Theory Use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors
Application of Behavioral theory in therapy - Positive reinforcement: Using rewards to reinforce desirable behaviors such
as attendance, homework completion, and participation.
- Behavior modification plans: Implementing strategies to reduce disruptive
behaviors in the classroom.
- Skills Training: Teaching social skills, study skills, and coping mechanisms.
Cognitive Theory A theory of human development that focuses on changes in how people think
over time. According to this theory, our thoughts shape our attitudes, beliefs,
and behaviors.
Application of Cognitive theory in therapy - Anxiety: Helping clients identify and challenge anxious thoughts.
- Depression: Addressing negative beliefs about oneself, the world, and the
future.
- Stress Management: Developing more adaptive thinking patterns to cope
with stress.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) A popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-
defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior)
Application of CBT - Problem-solving skills: CBT helps students develop strategies to tackle
academic and personal problems.
- Stress management: Techniques like cognitive restructuring can reduce
anxiety related to exams and peer pressure.
- Behavioral interventions: Techniques like setting goals and self-monitoring
can improve study habits and classroom behavior.
Humanistic Theory View personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal growth
Application of Humanistic theory in therapy Person- Centered Therapy
- Empathy and unconditional positive regard: Creating a supportive
environment where students feel valued and understood.
- Self-concept: Helping students build a positive self-image, which can
enhance motivation and academic performance.
- Active listening: Encouraging students to express their feelings and thoughts,
promoting emotional regulation and interpersonal skills.
Holistic Theory All parts of the brain are involved in the processing of thought and action
