Psychology Test 1 2026 |
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, Who created Psychology? Wilhelm Wundt
When was Psychology founded? 1879
Where was Psychology founded? Leipzig, Germany
Emphasized the importance of: Observing teaching and William James
learning in the classroom for improving education. Start
lessons just beyond child's level of knowledge and
understanding to stretch the child's mind.
Viewed the child as an active learner. Emphasized the John Dewey
child's adaptation to the environment. Pushed for
competent education for all children. Established 1st major
U.S. educational psychology lab.
Initiated an emphasis on assessment and measurement of E.L. Thorndike
learning. Promoted the idea that educational psychology
must have scientific base and that measurement should be
a central focus.
First to use the term gifted to describe student who scored Leta Hollingworth
exceptionally high on IQ tests.
Researcher who demonstrated that intelligence tests were George Sanchez
culturally biased against minority children.
Pioneering researchers who studied African American Mamie and Kenneth Clark
children's self-conceptions and identity.
Easily observed and measured. Overt
Covered up or, not easily observed and measured. Covert
Grew out of a laboratory setting. Experimental